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1 vote
1 answer
606 views

Does the inverse limit of complexes with bounded cohomology have a bounded cohomology?

Let $A$ be a ring (commutative and noetherian if it helps). Suppose we are given an inverse system $M_i$ of complexes of $A$-modules (where $i$ is a natural number), and integers $a<b$ such that ...
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is there a useful limit or co-limit of a diagram that has only a single object?

I'm starting to study category theory kind of informally and everytime I read about the definitions of limits and co-limits, the first three examples are always the same: terminal/initial objects, ...
3 votes
1 answer
673 views

Can comma categories of small categories be understood as limits/colimits in $\textbf{Cat}$?

Let $F: C \to D$ be a functor of small categories. One can form the comma categories $F/$ and $/F$ with objects \begin{align*} (c,d,\phi) && \phi: F(c) \to d \\ (c,d,\psi) && \psi: d \...
7 votes
1 answer
861 views

Continuity of Alexander-Spanier cohomology

Suppose that a paracompact space $X$ is the inverse limit of paracompact spaces $X_{i}$ (that is $X=\varprojlim X_{i}$) and $H^{\ast }$ is Alexander-Spanier cohomology with closed supports. Then the ...
1 vote
0 answers
102 views

Hom-set of ind-objects of the same shape

The usual definition of hom-sets between ind-objects in a category $C$ is: $$ \operatorname{ind-}C(F,G) := \lim{}_{a\in A} \operatorname{colim}_{b\in B} \operatorname{Hom}(Fa,Gb)\;. $$ where $F:A\to ...
3 votes
0 answers
139 views

Colimits of algebras of an endofunctor

I try to understand a proof in Adamek-Rosicky's book "Locally presentable and accessible categories", Cambridge University Press 1994. In Corollary 2.75 (p. 121) it is proven that the category $\...
6 votes
2 answers
659 views

Limit of a sequence of locally presentable categories

Let $\dotsc \to \mathcal{C}_2 \xrightarrow{F_1} \mathcal{C}_1 \xrightarrow{F_0}\mathcal{C}_0$ be a sequence of cocontinuous functors between locally presentable categories. Consider the limit $\...
2 votes
1 answer
187 views

On countable homotopy colimits in (the derived categories of) AB3 abelian categories

If $h_i:A_i\to A_{i+1}$ is a countable chain of morphisms in an abelian category $A$ that is AB3 then one can consider the (Bökstedt-Neeman) homotopy colimit of $A_i$ in $D^b(A)$. This is a two-term ...
1 vote
0 answers
77 views

When is the 2-category of Commutative Monoids (Co)complete?

Let $C$ be a strict 2-category which is bicomplete (has all 2-(co)limits). Assume further that $C$ is symmetric monoidal. Denote by $CMon(C)$ its 2-category of commutative monoids. When is $CMon(C)$ (...
5 votes
1 answer
204 views

(Co)completness of the 2-category of ``2-Rings"

Let $2Ring$ denote the 2-category of cocomplete categories with monoidal structures that preserve colimits in each argument. The morphisms are cocontinuous and strong monoidal functors (which are ...
2 votes
0 answers
184 views

Infinite iterates of the contravariant hom endofunctors on sets

My recent answer to Is it possible to define higher cardinal arithmetics (about defining infinite tetrations) requires something I don't know. Here is the simplest case. Take a set $S$ and consider $$...
6 votes
0 answers
812 views

Limit of metric spaces

Let $\{X_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ be a collection of T2 topological spaces, with maps $f_n\colon X_n \to X_{n+1}$. These maps are continuous and open. Let $X$ be the direct limit of this system. Assume ...
4 votes
2 answers
545 views

Where does the name "filtered colimit" come from?

There are a lot of articles which explain what filtered colimits are (e.g. https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/filtered+limit), but I couldn't find why they are named "filtered colimits". It doesn't look ...
5 votes
1 answer
152 views

Finite well-completeness and the small object argument?

I'm reading a few papers on reflective factorization systems and I've just noticed they're all mentioning a procedure which seems very similar to the small object argument. First of all, some ...
4 votes
1 answer
316 views

Forgetful Functor $MonCat\rightarrow Cat$ preserves filtered colimits?

Did not get an answer from the Stack Exchange. Let $MonCat$ and $Cat$ denote the 2-categories of monoidal categories with strict monoidal functors and small categories, respectively. There is a ...
5 votes
0 answers
448 views

Examples of nonstable ∞-categories in which sifted colimits commute with finite limits

What are some natural examples (if any) of nonstable ∞-categories in which finite limits commute with sifted colimits (or rather just colimits over Δ^op)? Stable ∞-categories do satisfy this property,...
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Reference request: colimits of locally presentable categories

Consider the 2-category of locally presentable categories, cocontinuous functors, and natural transformations. I believe that this 2-category is 2-cocomplete in the sense of containing all small 2-...
8 votes
1 answer
492 views

Completeness of 2-category of Monoidal Categories

Is the 2-category of monoidal categories complete? If not, can any conditions be imposed to satisfy completeness?
0 votes
1 answer
631 views

A map between direct limits

Let $C$ be a category which has all small colimits. I have the following situation: $\{A_i\}_{i \in I}$ and $\{B_j\}_{j \in J}$ are two directed systems in $C$, with transition maps $\alpha_{i_1,i_2}...
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Definition of dense functors

Definition. A functor $F:\mathsf C\rightarrow \mathsf D$ is dense if every $D\in \mathsf D$ is the vertex of the following colimit $$\varinjlim \left(F\downarrow D\rightarrow\mathsf C\rightarrow \...
2 votes
0 answers
101 views

Reference for the existence of bicolimits in groupoids and categories?

I am looking for a reference of these, I would say, very well known facts. (strangely though finding a reference was bit trick for me). Let $C$ be a category and $F:C\rightarrow Cat$ a 2-functor in ...
8 votes
0 answers
191 views

Yoneda embedding and Horn sentences

The following is taken from Borceux and Bourn's Mal'cev, Protomodular, Homological, and Semi-Abelian Categories. Metatheorem 0.1.3. Let $\mathcal P$ be a statement of the form $\varphi\implies \psi$, ...
9 votes
1 answer
344 views

Explicit calculations of small homotopy limits of CDGAs

I would like to carry out explicit calculations of homotopy limits of certain simple diagrams of CDGAS. My set-up is the following : I have a finite graded poset $R$ with minimal element $0$ and a ...
4 votes
1 answer
298 views

Dual of colimit in $\text{Ban}_1$

I learned in J. Castillo's Hitchhiker guide to categorical Banach space theory that, by a theorem of Semadeni and Zidenberg, limits and colimits exist in the category $\text{Ban}_1$ of Banach spaces ...
9 votes
1 answer
602 views

Intuition for density comonad in relation to lifting problems

In Emily Riehl's Categorical Homotopy Theory, there is a section on Garner's Small Object Argument which I'm trying and failing to understand. Originally I followed most of Garner's paper, using the ...
2 votes
1 answer
206 views

Appropriate morphisms and 2-morphisms in Ind(C)

As I was trying to understand the category $Ind(C)$ of diagrams of the form $I \to C$, where $I$ is a small filtered $(0,1)$-category, I wondered whether it is possible to define morphisms directly, ...
7 votes
0 answers
260 views

Topological localization of (infinite) inverse limits

The classical localization of topological spaces at a given set of primes $\mathcal{P}$ is a functor $\mathcal{T}\xrightarrow{(-)_{(\mathcal{P)}}}\mathcal{T}$ from a suitable category of topological ...
14 votes
1 answer
616 views

How "nondegenerate" are amalgamated free products of C*-algebras?

In the following, I assume all algebras are unital. Let $A$ and $B$ be C*-algebras that each contain (isomorphic copies of) a common C*-subalgebra $C$. Let $A *_C B$ denote the amalgamated free ...
20 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is every compact topological ring a profinite ring?

There are a lot of compact (Hausdorff) groups, whereas every compact field is finite. What about rings? Is there a classification theorem for compact rings? If you take a cofiltered limit of finite ...
6 votes
1 answer
244 views

2-completeness analog of completeness theorem

It's not hard to see that a category is finitely complete if it has finite products and equalizers. In short, this is because one can write all limits as iterations of these two "operations". I ...
2 votes
1 answer
353 views

Pro-affine varieties over a local field

Let $K$ be a (perfect) local field, and let $S = \lim (\operatorname{Spec} A_i)_{i=0}^\infty$ be a pro-affine variety over $K$. This means that each $A_i$ is a finite type $K$-algebra and that the ...
6 votes
1 answer
674 views

permutation of projective limits with inductive limits

Hi everybody, I have a lack of references concerning projective limits and injective limits. Up to my faults in Bourbaki there are only proj and inj limits indexed by a partially ordered set (not a ...
11 votes
2 answers
4k views

Is Sheafification Functor Exact?

I know that sheafification functor from the category of abelian presheaves on $C$ to the category of abelian sheaves on $C$. Here, $C$ is a category with Grothendieck pretopology. My question is: ...
7 votes
0 answers
639 views

Constructing pointwise Kan extensions as adjoints to some functor

Background I'm working on formalizing some category theory in Coq at https://bitbucket.org/JasonGross/catdb. Currently, I'm in the process of formalizing pointwise Kan extensions. Partly because I'...
3 votes
1 answer
4k views

colimits in Cat via coproducts and coequalizers

I am attempting to do a calculation of a colimit in $Cat$, the category of small categories. To this end, people have suggested that I do this by calculating coproducts and using coequalizers. I ...
11 votes
1 answer
502 views

Is there a practical criterion to determine whether the limit of a diagram of real chain complexes is also a homotopy limit?

Consider a diagram D: I→ChR of real connective chain complexes. In the example I have in mind all chain complexes are concentrated in some fixed degree n. There is a canonical map lim D → holim D ...
21 votes
4 answers
3k views

Categorical description of the restricted product (Adeles)

Background on the Adèles The Adèles $\mathbb{A}_K$ of a number field or function field $K$ are defined as a restricted product of the complete local fields $K_\nu$, where $\nu$ ranges over all places ...
2 votes
2 answers
357 views

Projective limit construction of a semigroup

Let $\tilde{\mathbb N}$ be the Abelian semigroup (under addition) given by $\mathbb N\cup\{0,\infty\}$, and let $S_n$ be the Abelian monoid $\tilde{\mathbb N}^{2^n}$ under point-wise addition. ...
11 votes
2 answers
511 views

How to interpret topologically that the equalizer in Groupoids of ${\rm id}, {\rm id}: BG \rightrightarrows BG$ is $G/G$ (adjoint action)?

Let $G$ be a (discrete) group, and $1/G$ the corresponding groupoid with one object. Consider the diagram in (the 2-category) Groupoids with one vertex, labeled $1/G$, the one arrow from that vertex ...
3 votes
1 answer
124 views

What do you get when you apply a universal cocone to a colimit functor

Any colimit can be represented as a functor $F$ left adjoint to a particular diagonal functor $\Delta: C \rightarrow C^J$. The unit of this adjunction is the natural transformation $\eta_K: K \...
26 votes
1 answer
780 views

Finite limits in the category of smooth manifolds?

The category of smooth manifolds does not have all finite limits. However, it does have some limits: it has finite products, it has splittings of idempotents, and it has certain other limits if we ...
6 votes
1 answer
613 views

Does Ind-completion commute with finite limits?

The broad and vague question is in the title. The more precise question is: Say $\{\mathcal{C}_i\}$ is a finite diagram of (essentially small) stable $\infty$-categories and exact functors with ...
10 votes
0 answers
650 views

(Co-)Limits and fibrations of DG-Categories?

First of all, let me see if I got the 1-categorical version right: Let $\mathcal F:C\to Cat $ be a (pseudo-) functor. The 2-colimit $\mathrm{colim}_C\mathcal F$ is then given by the Grothendieck ...
6 votes
1 answer
475 views

Limits in span categories

What are the limits in the span categories? and what is known about them in the literature?
3 votes
4 answers
492 views

Homology of infinite intersection

If $X_1\supseteq X_2\supseteq \ldots$ is a sequence of "nice" compact spaces, I would like to know whether the natural map from $H_*(\cap X_i)$ to the inverse limit $\lim \, H_*(X_i)$ is surjective. ...
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Adjoint Functors as Initial Objects of Some Category

Just as universal arrows can be characterized as initial objects of some appropriate comma category, and (co)limits can be characterized as (initial) terminal objects of the appropriate (co)cone ...
3 votes
0 answers
528 views

Homotopy category of groupoids

The nlab Ho(Cat) page says: morphisms in the homotopy category of groupoids $Ho(Gpd)$, have two equivalent description: iso-classes of functors. formally invert equivalence functors (i.e. ...
5 votes
2 answers
6k views

On limits and Colimits

I want to ask a stupid question. Let $I$ be an infinite set and suppose $i$ belongs to $I$. I wonder whether following morphisms exist in general: Hom($A$,colim $B_i) \to$ lim Hom($A,B_i$) and ...
3 votes
1 answer
876 views

Strong colimits of categories.

Let $\mathcal C$ be a category and let $\mathcal F:\mathcal C\to\mathcal C\textrm{at}$ be a strong bifunctor. Given another category $\mathcal D$, let $\triangle_{\mathcal D}$ denote the constant ...
4 votes
1 answer
979 views

What are the uses of Limits and Colimits of Category Theory in every day problems? [closed]

I am interested in knowing how we can use the concepts of Limits and Colimits in modeling problems in every day life? Could anyone provide (Software) engineering examples, perhaps? Or describe ...

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