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Chromatic tiling complexity and the chromatic number conjecture

Let $T$ be a finite set of tiles in $\mathbb{R}^d$. A tiling of $\mathbb{R}^d$ by $T$ is a collection of disjoint translates of tiles in $T$ whose union is $\mathbb{R}^d$. A tiling is $k$-chromatic if ...
Vincenco Fedor's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
62 views

On convex polygons that can be cut into convex and mutually congruent pieces in exactly one way

Observations: any thin isosceles triangle has exactly 1 partition into 2 congruent pieces - only 1 line, bisector of its apex, does it. By attaching a right triangle with base 1 and altitude 2 to an ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
2 votes
2 answers
227 views

On cutting tetrahedrons into mutually congruent pieces

Simple observations: A regular tetrahedron can be cut into 2 mutually congruent pieces (in 3 obvious ways which are all basically the same way, giving one and same pair of congruent pieces). The ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
0 votes
0 answers
79 views

Are there triangles that can be cut into 7 mutually congruent connected polygons?

First question below had appeared in a note at Triangles that can be cut into mutually congruent and non-convex polygons Following the results of Beeson quoted in the answer at Subdivision of ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
4 votes
0 answers
138 views

Hyponontiling Wang tiles

Call a finite collection of tiles that can tile the plane if we have to use each tile at least once tiling. Is there a collection of at least 3 tiles that is not tiling, but such that after removing ...
domotorp's user avatar
  • 18.7k
4 votes
0 answers
175 views

Can a square be partitioned into mutually non-congruent triangles all of same area and perimeter?

It is known that the plane cannot be tiled by pair-wise non-congruent triangles all having same area and same perimeter (https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04504). Question: Can a square be partitioned into ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
1 vote
1 answer
138 views

Recognizability/unique composition property for substitution tiling

This may be a very basic question, but I have not found an answer to it so far in my search. The question is whether there is an "algorithmic" way to check unique-composition/recognizability ...
Keen-ameteur's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
168 views

Can the optimal packing density in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ be irrational?

For a finite $S \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$, let $d_p(S)$ be its optimal packing density. That is, the maximal lower asymptotic density of $A+S$, where $A \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ is such that $(a_1+S)\cap (...
Arsenii Sagdeev's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
248 views

For which $n$ does a y-formed $n$-polyomino tile a $n \times n \times n$-cube?

I got from my children as a gift a puzzle consisting of 25 y-shaped 5-polyominoes that form a $5 \times 5 \times 5$-cube (see picture). I'm wondering for which $n$ does a y-formed $n$-polyomino tile a ...
Andreas Rüdinger's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
397 views

How much of an aperiodic tiling is needed to force aperiodicity?

Consider an aperiodic tiling. By definition, there is a $C$ such that, for any box of side $C$, the part of the tiling contained in the box can be continued to the whole plane only in a non-periodic ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
3 votes
1 answer
230 views

Tiling planar integer lattice by finite point sets

I am interested in the following question. Are there nice characterizations of the finite sets $S\subseteq \mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}$ that tile $ \mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}$ by translations (i.e. $\...
Pritam Majumder's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
209 views

Aperiodic tilings of the plane by squares and rhombi

Consider tilings of the plane by unit squares and by rhombi of unit side length and angles $\pi/3$, $2\pi/3$. It is easy to come up with periodic tilings of the plane - consider the following: (from ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
2 votes
0 answers
171 views

Square-and-equilateral-triangle aperiodic tiling with $\leq 4$ prototiles?

There exist aperiodic tilings composed of square and equilateral-triangle tiles of unit side length: see https://tilings.math.uni-bielefeld.de/substitution/square-triangle/ and https://hal.archives-...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
25 votes
1 answer
2k views

Polyomino that can tile itself

Find all polyomino $P$ such that we can tile $nP$ with $n^2$ copies of $P$ for all $n\in \mathbb{N}$. ($nP$ is a polynomino similar to $P$ with scale factor $n$) I conjecture that there are only $4$ ...
Veronica Phan's user avatar
42 votes
2 answers
2k views

Does any set of dominoes tile some common figure?

Let $D_1,\dots,D_n \subset \mathbb{Z}^2$ be two-point sets, i.e. 'dominoes' (unlike common dominoes, these are not necessarily connected, but I couldn't come up with a better name). Does there always ...
Arsenii Sagdeev's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
84 views

What is the average component size of a coloring?

Supose each cell of a big (or infinite) grid is colored at random by one of $k$ colors. Then the connected monochromatic components (here components are not supposed to contain "wasp waists",...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
15 votes
4 answers
887 views

Tiling a rectangle with all simply connected polyominoes of fixed size

For which values of $n$ can we tile some rectangle with one copy of each free simply-connected $n$-omino (that is, each polyomino with $n$ squares that has no holes)? It appears that it is possible ...
Ralph Morrison's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
308 views

For what n and t can a square be partitioned into n similar rectangles in t congruence classes?

It is known that a square can be partitioned into three similar rectangles, all mutually non-congruent. I don't think it's possible with four. With what numbers of rectangles can this be achieved? And ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
83 views

Distance spectra of uniform tilings

Let a uniform tiling be defined by a vertex configuration $(n_1.n_2.\cdots.n_k)^m$, which is either spherical, Euclidean or hyperbolic. Assume that the tiling is vertex-transitive, especially that ...
Hans-Peter Stricker's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
142 views

Tradeoffs in translation-invariant tilings of $\mathbb{R}^3$

Suppose I tile $\mathbb{R}^3$ in a ($\mathbb{Z}^3$-)translation-invariant manner. If we insist on the tiling being regular, then we are left with only the cubic tiling. However, suppose that we ...
squiggles's user avatar
  • 238
3 votes
0 answers
137 views

Aperiodic tile with rational area

Margulis and Mozes constructed aperiodic tiling system on the hyperbolic plane consisting of a single tile(hyperbolic polygon) whose area (or each inner angle) is irrational multiple of $\pi$. Having ...
Arun 's user avatar
  • 745
7 votes
3 answers
981 views

Tiling a square with rectangles whose areas or perimeters are 1, 2, 3, ..., N

For which positive integers N does there exist a square that can be completely tiled with N rectangles of integer sides whose areas or perimeters are precisely 1, 2, 3, ..., N?
Bernardo Recamán Santos's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
88 views

Tiling of polygons in $\mathbb{R}^2$ by squares

Let $X\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a polygon (possibly nonconvex, but not intersecting itself) with all the sides parallel to one of the axes. I am interested on whether $X$ can be tiled by (finitely ...
user49822's user avatar
  • 2,178
18 votes
2 answers
2k views

♢ ⧫ ⬠: the fourth kind of Penrose tiling?

It’s known that Penrose tilings have several implementations that are mutually locally derivable; but the sources (such as en.wikipedia) list no more than three essentially different variants. There ...
Incnis Mrsi's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
2k views

Partitioning a rectangle into different isosceles triangles

After all the discussion raised by this old question, I am wondering about a somewhat complementary one: For any given rectangle, does there exist a finite set of pairwise different isosceles ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
2 votes
2 answers
194 views

Does one pieces of every kind of connected polyominoes P in $\mathbb{R}^2$ which has no hole cover a plane?

Or polyominoes with no hollow in $\mathbb{R}^3$? I created this conjecture and tried to make counterexample, but it doesn't work well. Thank you for any answer or correcting question.
Takahiro Waki's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
616 views

How hard is it to tell when a finite set tiles the integers?

Given a nonempty set $B$ of integers between 1 and $n$, we wish to determine whether or not $\mathbb{Z}$ can be tiled with translates of $B$ (that is, covered by disjoint translates of $B$). I know an ...
James Propp's user avatar
  • 19.7k
95 votes
5 answers
4k views

Can a row of five equilateral triangles tile a big equilateral triangle?

Can rotations and translations of this shape perfectly tile some equilateral triangle? I originally asked this on math.stackexchange where it was well received and we made some good progress. Here's ...
Oscar Cunningham's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
475 views

Generating function for number of different tessellation checkered rectangle

Let $R_n$ be checkered rectangle sized $n \times 4, n \ge 1$. Let $a_n$ be number of different $R_n$ tiling with rectangles sized $1 \times 3$. $\ \ \ $ $\ \ \ $ $\ \ \ $ $\ \ \ $ $\ \ \ $ $\ \ \ $ $...
G H's user avatar
  • 123
23 votes
1 answer
1k views

Covering of a surface of a cube $n\times n \times n$ by pieces of paper $1\times 6$

When I was too young one of my problems was in the list of problems of All-Russian Olympiad. The problem is the following: Problem. We have a surface of a cube $n\times n \times n$ such that each ...
polyanom's user avatar
  • 508
5 votes
3 answers
748 views

Aperiodic graphs

The concepts of being non-periodic and aperiodic for tilings have obvious versions for connected graphs with a countable set of vertices and a finite number of edges meeting at each vertex. A graph $G$...
Jesús Álvarez's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
807 views

Soft question: mathematics about truchet tiles

It seems that this is the first question on Truchet tiles on MO. Shown above is a picture of a random tile, which you can see the resulting configuration is much like many membranes of cells. I ...
zemora's user avatar
  • 191
6 votes
0 answers
657 views

Unique domino tiling

Question: how does one enumerate all star-convex $2n$-vertex sublattices of the plane that have the unique domino-tiling property? Definitions: A subset $S$ of the $xy$-plane is star-convex if there ...
John Murray's user avatar
  • 1,090
1 vote
1 answer
202 views

Overlaying two domino-like constructions such that all individual pairs of domino-like cells in the overlay have matching symbols

Imagine I have two $n$ x $m$ assemblies of $P = (n*m)$ unit square cells on the plane, $(c_{(a,1)}, ..., c_{(a,P)}) \in A$ and $(c_{(b,1)}, ..., c_{(b,P)}) \in B$, where every cell, $c_k$, in a ...
Perpetuum's user avatar
21 votes
1 answer
1k views

Monomer-Dimer tatami tilings need better relationships with other math. Summary of results

A monomer-dimer tiling of a rectangular grid with $r$ rows and $c$ columns satisfies the tatami condition if no four tiles meet at any point. (Or you can think of it as the removal of a matching from ...
Alejandro Erickson's user avatar
79 votes
6 answers
4k views

Does every polyomino tile R^n for some n?

This is a question posed by Adam Chalcraft. I am posting it here because I think it deserves wider circulation, and because maybe someone already knows the answer. A polyomino is usually defined to ...
Timothy Chow's user avatar
  • 82.7k
16 votes
2 answers
1k views

Are Penrose tilings universal? Do aperiodic universal tilings exist?

Consider a tiling of the plane using tiles of at least two types (e.g, a Penrose tiling such as that shown at the bottom of this question, which tiles the plane with two types of tiles). List the tile ...
Louigi Addario-Berry's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
4k views

Minimum tiling of a rectangle by squares

Given the $n\times m$ rectangle, I want to compute the minimum number of integer-sided squares needed to tile it (possibly of different sizes). Is there an efficient way to calculate this?
didest's user avatar
  • 1,015