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2 votes
0 answers
121 views

Generalized identity with Stirling numbers of the second kind and falling factorials

It is known that Striling numbers of the second kind satisfy the relation $$ \sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}{n \brace k}(x)_k = x^n. $$ where $(x)_n$ is the falling factorials such that $$ (x)_n = x(x-1)(x-2)\...
Notamathematician's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
60 views

Algorithm for $q$-Bell numbers

Let $T(n,k)$ be A126347 (i.e., triangle, read by rows, with row polynomials $B(n, q)$). Here $$ B(n, q) = \sum\limits_{k=0}^{n-1}\binom{n-1}{k}B(k, q)q^k, \\ B(0, q) = 1. $$ Start with vector $\nu$ of ...
Notamathematician's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
159 views

Proving that two sequences of polynomials defined over partitions are inverse to each other

For any fixed $c>0$ consider the polynomials \begin{align*} & p_n(X_1,X_2,\ldots) := \frac{n!}{c} \sum\limits_{b=1}^n \frac{c^b}{b!(n+1-b)!} \sum\limits_{\substack{l_1,\ldots,l_b \geq 1 \\ ...
Ben Deitmar's user avatar
  • 1,295
5 votes
1 answer
345 views

Why does this "factorial sequence" appear in the OEIS?

For a reciprocal of a polynomial, $f = \frac{1}{p}$, we (presumably) may construct a sequence $(c_n)_{n=0}^\infty$ such that for all $N\ge 0$ $$f(k)k! = \sum_{n=0}^{N-1} c_n(k-n)! + O((k-N)!). $$ I ...
Zach Hunter's user avatar
  • 3,499
3 votes
0 answers
264 views

Guises of the refined Eulerian numbers, generated by tangent vectors (OEIS A145271)

The Eulerian numbers (OEIS A008292, not to be confused with the Euler numbers) pop up in numerous scenarios in combinatorics and advanced analysis, one as the components of the h-vectors of the ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
9 votes
2 answers
679 views

Сlosed formula for $(g\partial)^n$

The objective is to obtain a closed formula for: $$ \boxed{A(n)=\big(g(z)\,\partial_z\big)^n,\qquad n=1,2,\dots} $$ where $g(z)$ is smooth in $z$ and $\partial_z$ is a derivative with respect to $z$. ...
Wakabaloola's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
404 views

Relating face polytopes of permutohedra to integer partitions

The OEIS entries A019538, A049019, and A133314, relate a refinement of the face polynomials of the permutohedra (A049019) to partition polynomials (A133314) defined by multiplicative inversion of an ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
7 votes
0 answers
229 views

Has anyone seen these binary trees (Catalan-type related to the Gegenbauer polynomials and Motzkin paths)?

The OEIS entry A121448 enumerates binary trees with $n$ edges and $k$ vertices with outdegree 1. Has anyone seen these trees? The o.g.f. for this entry, $G(x,t)$, is essentially a discriminant ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k