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2 votes
0 answers
245 views

Pancake sorting problem – Is computing f(n) NP-hard?

The so-called Pancake flipping problem first discussed by Jacob E. Goodman here yields two entangled problems: MIN-SBPR (Sorting By Prefix Reversals) - Given a permutation, find the smallest sequence ...
0 votes
0 answers
59 views

NC0 randomness vs. non-uniformity

In Ajtai and Ben-Or. A theorem on probabilistic constant depth Computations. STOC '84, 1984 Ajtai and Ben-Or show a non-uniform derandomization of BPAC0. Is there a similar relation known for ...
4 votes
1 answer
362 views

Lower bound on the number of solutions of 2SAT

To compute the number of solutions of a 2SAT is a hard problem. Is there some nontrivial lower or upper bound on this number in terms of a “coarse-grained” description of the Boolean formula, for ...
5 votes
1 answer
276 views

NP-hardness of a sequence problem

Given $n$ binary sequences $s_i$ ($1\le i\le n$) with common period $T$. Let $s_i^{t_i}$ denote the sequence obtained by cyclically shifting $s_i$ for $t_i$ bits. The $n$ sequences form a good system ...
3 votes
1 answer
96 views

What is known about computing all binary error correcting codes of given parameters?

Define a binary $(n, M, 2e + 1)$ code to be a code $C$ having $M$ code words in $\mathbb{F}_2^n$ whose minimum distance is $2e + 1$. Are there any sources about using algorithms to find all given ...
9 votes
0 answers
2k views

Exactly Counting the Number of Lattice Points in an $n$-Dimensional Sphere

Let $S_n(R)$ denote the number of lattice points in an $n$-dimensional "sphere" with radius $R$. For clarification, I am interested in lattice points found both strictly inside the sphere, and on its ...
3 votes
1 answer
158 views

Matroids of hypercubes

Let $M_k$ be the (oriented) matroid of the $2^k$ points $B_k = \{-1, 1\}^k$ in $\mathbb R^k$. In other words, the (oriented) circuits of $M_k$ are the minimal (signed) linear dependences among $B_k$. ...
4 votes
0 answers
155 views

Effective "almost enumeration" of monotone boolean functions

Denote by $\mathcal{M}(n)$ the set of all monotone functions $\{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$. Can $\mathcal{M}(n)$ be represented as $\mathcal{M}(n) = \{ f(t) | t\in \{0,1\}^k \}$ such that: 1) $k = \log |\...
7 votes
1 answer
304 views

"Separated" version of Sauer's lemma on VC classes

Sauer's lemma, a well-known result in computational complexity theory, learning theory, and combinatorics, states the following: Let $\Phi$ be a collection of subsets of a set $U$, and assume that ...
30 votes
1 answer
3k views

An edge partitioning problem on cubic graphs

Hello everyone, I already asked this question on the TCS Stack Exchange, but it has not been resolved yet. Maybe readers of this forum will have other ideas or information, although I suspect that ...
5 votes
2 answers
450 views

A simple language and systematic computations

The following somewhat popular simple computer language was enjoyed on sci.math, sci.math.research, pl.sci.matematyka, and perhaps before and after at several places (I wish I knew it's exact history)....
1 vote
0 answers
157 views

Indecomposability of image transformations (pure algebra). Open questions

W-transformations -- definitions We will consider a class called finite window transformations $\ T:C^\mathbb Z\rightarrow C^\mathbb Z\ $ defined a paragraph below; $\ \mathbb Z\ $ is the ring of ...
4 votes
0 answers
73 views

Is the $d$-dimensional Arrangement of Trees still $NP$-hard?

The $d$-dimensional Arrangement Problem for general graphs is known to be $NP$-hard since the special case $d=1$ (OLA) already is (Garey et al, [1976]). For Trees however, the one dimensional case can ...
17 votes
0 answers
449 views

Splay trees and Thompson's group $F$

( I apologize for only indicating some easy to find references, but new users are not allowed to link more than five). This is very speculative, but: Question: Is there a reformulation of the Dynamic ...
1 vote
0 answers
576 views

Minimizing quadratic form over permutations

Let $Q$ be an $n \times n$ real symmetric matrix and $x$ an $n \times 1$ real vector. Consider the following minimization problem: $\min_{\pi \in S_n} ~(\pi x)^{\rm T} Q (\pi x)$, where $S_n$ ...
11 votes
1 answer
860 views

Counting colored rook configurations in the cube - when is it even?

Informal Statement In the $n\times n \times n$ grid, we can places rooks (those from chess) such that no two rooks can attack each other. One way to achieve this is to place a rook in position $(i,j,...
2 votes
2 answers
249 views

Indexing schemes of binary sequences

I am looking for "low-complexity" indexing methods to enumerate binary sequences of a given length and a given weight. Formally, let $T_k^n = \{x_1^n \in \{0,1\}^n: \sum_{i=1}^n x_i = k\}$. How to ...
7 votes
1 answer
357 views

How long are the certificates produced by the Zeilberger and WZ methods for solving combinatorial sums (A=B)?

In the book "A = B" by Petkovesk, Wilf, and Zeilberger, (downloadable here), the authors provide several algorithmic methods for finding closed forms or recurrences for sums involving e.g. binomial ...
7 votes
1 answer
805 views

Counting Eulerian Orientation in a 4-regular undirected graph

We would like to know how hard it is to count Eulerian orientation in an undirected 4-regular graph. For a given edge orientation to be Eulerian, we mean that every vertex has 2 in-edges and 2 out-...