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22 votes
2 answers
1k views

Laws of Iterated Logarithm for Random Matrices and Random Permutation

The law of iterated logarithm asserts that if $x_1,x_2,\dots$ are i.i.d $\cal N(0,1)$ random variables and $S_n=x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_n$, then $$\limsup_{n \to \infty} S_n/\sqrt {n \log \log n} = \sqrt 2, $...
Gil Kalai's user avatar
  • 24.7k
19 votes
9 answers
3k views

How can I generate random permutations of [n] with k cycles, where k is much larger than log n?

I've been thinking a lot lately about random permutations. It's well-known that the mean and variance of the number of cycles of a permutation chosen uniformly at random from Sn are both ...
Michael Lugo's user avatar
19 votes
4 answers
1k views

Generalization of a mind-boggling box-opening puzzle

Motivation. Suppose we are given $6$ boxes, arranged in the following manner: $$\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \end{array}\right]$$ Two of these boxes contain a ...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
947 views

How rare are unholey permutations?

For $S\subset [n]:=\{1,2,\dotsc,n\}$, define $\delta(S)$ to be the number of $m\in S$ such that $m+1\notin S$. Given a permutation $\pi$ of $[n]$, we define the holeyness $D(\pi)$ of $\pi$ as being $...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
8 votes
2 answers
475 views

Random permutations without double rises (avoiding consecutive pattern $\underline{123}$)

A permutation avoiding a consecutive pattern $\underline{123}$ is permutation $\pi = \pi_1 \pi_2 \ldots \pi_n$ with the property that there does not exists $i \in [1, n-2]$ such that $\pi_i < \pi_{...
kerzol's user avatar
  • 345
8 votes
1 answer
227 views

Distribution of entries of a doubly-sorted random matrix

Take an $n \times n$ random matrix whose entries are i.i.d. with uniform distribution in $[0,1]$. Look at the sums of the elements of each row and then permute the rows so that these sums form an ...
Jairo Bochi's user avatar
  • 2,479
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Probabilty of two permutations having common elements?

What is the probability of two permutations on set X of size m (i.e. |X|=m) having at least n points of intersection? By this I mean that if two permutations, which I'll call g(x) and h(x), map a ...
jgonagle's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
167 views

A probability problem in the conjugacy classes of symmetric group

Assume that $\sigma\in S_n$ has the cycle type $(p,.,p,1,..,1)$ where $p>2$ is a prime and the numbers of $1$ maybe $0$. If $\sigma_1$ and $\sigma_2$ are chosen uniformly in the conjugacy class of $...
constantine's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
216 views

How frequent are permutations with small interleaving?

For $S\subset [n]:=\{1,2,\dotsc,n\}$, define $\delta(S)$ to be the number of $m\in S$ such that $m+1\notin S$. Let $\pi$ be a permutation of $[n]$. For simplicity, assume that $\pi$ is an $n$-cycle. ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
3 votes
1 answer
161 views

Probability permutation in turned to cycle

Let $M$ be a $0/1$ square matrix having one $1$ per row and column (permutation matrix). If you permute the columns and rows independently what is the probability resulting permutation matrix is a ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
3 votes
1 answer
135 views

Cycle counts in Ewens measure as $\theta$ diverges

For $w$ a permutation, let $c(w)$ denote the total number of cycles and $c_i(w)$ denote the number of $i$-cycles. The Ewens measure is a one-parameter probability distribution on permutations where ...
Zach H's user avatar
  • 1,989
3 votes
1 answer
647 views

Regarding left-to-right minima

Let $\rho$ be a permutation on $[1,n]$ and $l_i$ be the number of left-to-right minima in $\rho_{i\ldots n}$, I know that for a random permutation $E[l_1] = H_n$ (the $n$-th Harmonic number) but is ...
Rnd's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
0 answers
251 views

Permutations & Balanced Distribution

I would like to implement a form of consistent hashing using a set of permutations. The rules are as follows: I have Y=~32 buckets and X items. Buckets may be "alive" or "dead". Items are to be ...
Joel Smith's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
467 views

Distribution on permutations derived from probability of pairwise orderings

A followup question to Probability estimates for pairwise majority votes - I think it doesn't actually give an answer in any terribly precise sense, but it would give something I'd be happy to use in ...
David R. MacIver's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
101 views

Probability of seeing m nonzero bits in off any d consecutive bits in a circle of n bits

Suppose n bits are arranged circularly with given condition that random k of them are 1 and rest 0, and all possible d consecutive bits (total n possibilities) are looked at, what is the probability ...
Abhijit's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

How can one build a min-2-wise independent small sample space from min-3-wise permutations?

I have been studying a polynomial-size set of permutations from one of my lectures. The below image, taken from the lecture notes PDF, illustrates how to construct min-3-wise permutations. My ...
the_tomato's user avatar