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37 votes
2 answers
3k views

A question on maps from $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ to itself

Let $p\geq 3$ be a prime number, and let $u:\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}\to \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ be a map such that, for all $l\in \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$,$l\neq 0$, the map $k\mapsto u(k+l)-u(k)$ is a ...
Jean-Marc Schlenker's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
3k views

A mysterious connection between primes and squares

Motivated by two previous questions of mine (cf. Primes arising from permutations and Primes arising from permutations (II)), here I ask a curious question which connects primes with squares. ...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
10 votes
1 answer
694 views

Prime numbers from permutation

Let $P(n)$ of a sequence $s(1),s(2),s(3),...$ be obtained by leaving $s(1),...,s(n)$ fixed and reverse-cyclically permuting every $n$ consecutive terms thereafter; apply $P(2)$ to $1,2,3,...$ to get $...
Notamathematician's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
531 views

Primes arising from permutations

Recently, Paul Bradley proved in arXiv:1809.01012 that for any positive integer $n$ there is a permutation $\pi_n$ of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ such that $k+\pi_n(k)$ is prime for every $k=1,\ldots,n$ (cf. ...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
3 votes
0 answers
131 views

Chen primes and permutations

In 1973 the Chinese mathematician J.-R. Chen proved that there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $p+2$ is a product of at most two primes. Nowadays such primes $p$ are called Chen primes. For $...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
3 votes
0 answers
293 views

Primes arising from permutations (II)

In Question 315259 (cf. Primes arising from permutations) I asked a question on primes arising from permutations which looks quite challenging. Here I pose a new question in this direction which does ...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
2 votes
0 answers
192 views

A conjecture on crossing numbers related to primes

For a permutation $\sigma\in S_n$, its crossing number $\text{cr}(\sigma)$ is the number of pairs $\{i,j\}$ with $i,j\in\{1,\ldots,n\}$ such that $$i<j\le\sigma(i)<\sigma(j)\ \ \text{or}\ \ \...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
0 votes
1 answer
166 views

A property related to permutations with coprime adjacent values

Sequence A76220 of OEIS enumerates (up to $n=25$) the number $a_n$ of permutations $\sigma$ of $\lbrace 1,\ldots,n\rbrace$ such that $\sigma(i)$ and $\sigma(i+1)$ are coprime for $i=1,\ldots,n-1$. All ...
Roland Bacher's user avatar