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12 votes
7 answers
2k views

Connection between cyclic group and exponential function

I have been thinking about this for a while, but now got to the point where I got stuck. I don't know if it might be considered as a research level question, but I would be very happy if somebody knew ...
user avatar
42 votes
3 answers
3k views

Are there "real" vs. "quaternionic" conjugacy classes in finite groups?

The complex irreps of a finite group come in three types: self-dual by a symmetric form, self-dual by a symplectic form, and not self-dual at all. In the first two cases, the character is real-valued, ...
Allen Knutson's user avatar
20 votes
2 answers
948 views

The finite groups with a zero entry in each column of its character table (except the first one)

$\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}\DeclareMathOperator\Aut{Aut}$Consider the class of finite groups $G$ having a zero entry in each column of its character table (except the first one), i.e. for all $g \...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
550 views

Probability of words summing to $1$ in $S_n$ or $\mathrm{PGL}_2(n)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\PGL{PGL}\DeclareMathOperator\Conj{Conj}$Let $G$ be the symmetric group $S_n$ or the projective general linear group $\PGL_2(n)$. Let $X$ be a cyclically reduced word in the ...
LeechLattice's user avatar
  • 9,501
9 votes
2 answers
525 views

Characterization of the family of simple groups PSL(2,q) by tensor multiplicity

Let $G$ be a finite group and $(\chi_i)$ its irreducible characters. Then $\forall i,j,k, \exists!n_{i,j}^k \in \mathbb{N}_{\ge 0}$ such that $$\chi_i \chi_j = \sum_k n_{i,j}^k \chi_k.$$ Let the ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
799 views

characters on a finite group with `extremal' behaviour

The following question is a bit technical, and I haven't got to grips with it enough to be able to present it as a well-focused question. However, my hope is that the collective group-theoretic ...
Yemon Choi's user avatar
  • 25.8k
7 votes
2 answers
764 views

Proofs of a character identity?

Let $G$ be a finite group, $g \geq 0, k\geq 1 $ integers, and $(C_1,...,C_k)$ a tuple of conjugacy classes of $G$. I am interested in proofs of the following identity $$ \sum_{(c_1,...,c_k) \in C_1 \...
user101010's user avatar
  • 5,349
5 votes
0 answers
351 views

Adjoint identity on finite nilpotent groups

Let $G$ be a finite nilpotent group. Consider the following (adjoint) identity from [BuPa, Theorem 9.6]: $$\left(\prod_{\chi \in \mathrm{Irr}(G)} \frac{\chi}{\chi(1)} \right)^2 =\frac{|Z(G)|}{|G|}\...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
518 views

Finite groups with the same character table *including* class types, and square-free order

There are non-isomorphic finite groups with the same (complex) character table, as $D_4$ and $Q_8$. $$\scriptsize\begin{array}{c|c} \text{class}&1&2A&2B&2C&4 \newline \text{...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
738 views

Rational Conjugacy Classes of Finite Groups

Suppose $G$ is a finite group and $A$ is the set of all character values of $G$. By character values, I mean entries of the character table of $G$. Let $\Gamma = \operatorname{Gal}({\mathbb{Q}(A)}/{\...
Ali Reza Ashrafi's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
270 views

On the character degrees of a finite group with special structure

Let $G$ be a finite group such that $G$ has a normal subgroup $N$ of order $p(p^2+1)/2$, where $p>13$ is an odd prime and $p\ne 239$. Also $G/N\cong \text{PSL}(2,p)$. Can we say that there exists a ...
BHZ's user avatar
  • 1,168