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13 votes
1 answer
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What is the universal deformation of the formal additive group $\widehat{\mathbb{G}}_a$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$?

Lubin and Tate show in their paper Formal moduli for one-parameter formal Lie groups that for any formal group over a field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$ with height $h<\infty$, the functor of ...
Aaron Mazel-Gee's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
265 views

How we characterize a subgroup of finite group of Lie type with unipotent elements.

Let $G$ be a finite group of Lie type. Let $H$ be a subgroup of $G$ which contains unipotent elements. I want to find a 'nice' subgroup of $G$ that contains $H$, for example a Levi subgroup of $G$ ...
albert cohen's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
160 views

subgroups of a $p$-solvable group and complete reducibility

1. Let $G$ be a $p$-solvable group and $V$ be a finite dimensional faithful $kG$-module, where the characteristic of $k$ is $p$. But $V$ is not a semisimple $kG$-module. For every $n\geq 0$, we ...
sife's user avatar
  • 491
1 vote
0 answers
82 views

decomposition lemma in adelic groups II

Let $X$ a curve on a field $k=\bar{k}$. G a connected reductive group over $k$. Let fix $d$ closed points $(x_{1},...,x_{d})$ of $X$. On each point, we have an évaluation morphisme $ev_{x}:G(k[[t_{x}...
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472
3 votes
2 answers
477 views

Maximal soluble subgroups in a parabolic subgroup of finite classical simple group

Let $G$ be a classical simple group over a finite field $GF(q)$ and $P$ a parabolic subgroup of $G$ stabilizing an isotropic subspace. Is the Borel subgroup of $G$ maximal soluble in $P$ and is there ...
Binzhou Xia's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
140 views

on a decomposition lemma in adelic groups

Let X a curve over an algebraically closed k. Fix $x$ and $y$ two distinct closed points of X. Let G be a connected reductive group over k. We denote Spec $\hat{\mathcal{O}}_{X,x}$ the formal ...
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472
5 votes
2 answers
708 views

Explicit equation of Dickson invariant / quasideterminant / special orthogonal group over the integers

Consider $2n$ coordinates $x_1,\ldots,x_n,y_1,\ldots,y_n$ and the quadratic form $q = \sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i$. Now call $O(q,A)$ (orthogonal group of $q$) the group of $(2n)\times(2n)$ matrices, with ...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 32.5k
14 votes
4 answers
3k views

Is the normalizer of a reductive subgroup reductive?

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field (of characteristic zero if it matters) and $H \subset G$ a subgroup, also reductive. Is the identity component of the ...
Martin Orr's user avatar
  • 1,500
0 votes
1 answer
678 views

For which semisimple element $s$ in finite group of lie type centralizer $C_{G}(s)$ of $s$ is a Levi subgroup ?

Let $G$ be a finite simple group of lie type. Let $s$ be a semisimple element lying in maximal torus $T_{w}$ for $w\in W$ where $W$ is the Weyl group of $G$. Can we say that $C_{G}(s)$ is Levi ...
albert cohen's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
684 views

Differential/difference algebraic groups as "group schemes"

While the common approach to algebraic groups is via representable functors, it seems that there is no such for differential algebraic groups (defined by differential polynomials). Neither the book by ...
Andrei Smolensky's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
440 views

Foliations in positive characteristic

Ekedahl wrote about foliations in positive characteristic, over the field $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ as a subsheaf of the tangent sheaf, that are closed with respect to involution and $p$-power. My ...
camilo's user avatar
  • 1
6 votes
1 answer
666 views

Groups becoming algebraic groups

Let $G$ be an algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field $k$ (any characteristic). Suppose that: (1) the set of $k$-points has the structure of a group. (2) for any $g\in G$ the right-...
Jérémy Blanc's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
840 views

Confusing Point in Proof: Semisimple Automorphism Fixes Torus

I am reading a proof on p.51 of Robert Steinberg in his book "Endomorphisms of Algebraic Groups" and I am having a bit of difficulty understanding one point in the proof. The setting is as follows. ...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
783 views

finite etale group scheme over a field

Could I have an example of a finite etale group scheme over a field k which is not a constant group scheme? I just know that the category of etale group schemes over a k is equivalent to the category ...
stefan's user avatar
  • 147
1 vote
1 answer
809 views

On the Steinberg section

Let $\chi:G\rightarrow T/W$ the Steinberg map. I assume that G is simply connected. Then $T/W=\mathbb{A}^{r}$ and Steinberg constructed a section to this map given by $\epsilon(a_{1},...,a_{r})=x_{\...
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472
21 votes
3 answers
3k views

Simple Tamagawa number calculations

As is well known, Euler proved the Basel identity $\displaystyle\sum\limits_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{{\pi}^2}{6}$. By far the most illuminating explanation of this fact that I've seen is ...
Jonah Sinick's user avatar
  • 7,072
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Recovering classical Tannaka duality from Lurie's version for geometric stacks

In Lurie's paper Tannaka Duality for Geometric Stacks, it is essentially shown that specifying a morphism of geometric objects $$ f \colon X \to Y$$ is equivalent to giving a corresponding pullback ...
Will's user avatar
  • 805
6 votes
2 answers
743 views

Measuring how far from being cocompact a lattice is

Let $G$ be a locally compact group and $\Gamma$ a lattice (=discrete subgroup of $G$ such that $G/\Gamma$ carries a probability measure $\mu$ that is invariant under the action of $G$ by left-...
Mikael de la Salle's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
234 views

Describing a matrix group (with integer coefficients) through conditions on the coefficients.

I'm wondering if there's always a (not too complicated?) way to characterize a matrix group by conditions on the coefficients. I know if I'm dealing with matrix groups over a field, then it's sort of ...
Will Chen's user avatar
  • 10.7k
5 votes
1 answer
782 views

Representations of reductive groups over local fields through parahoric induction

Let me take $G$ to be a simple (connected) split reductive group over a local field $K$. One way I might go about constructing a (smooth, admissible) complex representation $\sigma$ of $G$ is as ...
Will's user avatar
  • 805
3 votes
1 answer
765 views

Are extensions of linear algebraic groups (over a field) themselves linear algebraic?

The title says it all. A very similar question was asked and answered about linear groups, but none of the counterexamples are algebraic: Are extensions of linear groups linear? If $A$, $B$ are ...
Michael Thaddeus's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Involution of the Fermat quartic

Let $X\subset\mathbb{P}^{3}$ be the Fermat quartic surface given by $$x^4-y^4-z^4+w^4 = 0$$ and consider the involution $$i:X\rightarrow X,\: (x,y,z,w)\mapsto (y,x,w,z).$$ The surface $X$ can be seen ...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
9 votes
1 answer
890 views

On q-Demazure operators

Setup Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic with Borel subgroup $B$. Let $\Lambda$ denote the weight lattice of $G$; we write elements ...
Chuck Hague's user avatar
  • 3,637
3 votes
3 answers
815 views

Irreducibility of fundamental Weyl modules

It is known that for a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic (which I assume to be {\it good} for the group), the Weyl modules corresponding to the ...
P-Sam's user avatar
  • 115
1 vote
0 answers
192 views

"Higher" Tangent spaces in char-p geometry - definition?

Hi, everyone! I have some construction that requires exact definition. I considered polynomial homomorphisms from $\Bbbk$ to $U_n(\Bbbk)$ (unitriangular matrices), where $char \Bbbk = p>0$ (more ...
zroslav's user avatar
  • 1,422
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Closed subgroups of a $p$-adic algebraic group

Let $F$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and $G$ the group of rational points of an algebraic group defined over $F$, endowed with the natural topology. Any Zariski closed subgroup $H \subset G$...
Justin Campbell's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
323 views

The mod 3 reduction of some powers of delta

Let f in Z/3[[x]] be the mod 3 reduction of the Fourier expansion of the normalized weight 12 cusp form delta for the full modular group. The exponents appearing in f are all 1 mod 3. Fix k>0 and ...
paul Monsky's user avatar
  • 5,422
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are certain simple Lie groups linear algebraic groups?

Assume you have an almost connected simple Lie group G with trivial center. (In particular excluding non-algebraic examples such as the universal cover of SL_2(R).) Such a group should automatically ...
Petra Schwer's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Regular elements in the torus of a group of Lie type

Let $G$ be a simple linear algebraic group, and $F$ a Frobenius map, i.e. some power of $F$ is the standard Frobenius map which raises matrix entries to the $q$-th power. Then $G^F$ is a group of Lie ...
Nick Gill's user avatar
  • 11.2k
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Mostow's theorem on algebraic groups

In his classical 1956 paper Fully reducible subgroups of algebraic groups Mostow proves the following theorem: Theorem 7.1. Let $G$ be an algebraic group over a field $K$ of characteristic 0, ...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Frobenius splitting of Fano varieties

Dear MO, Question 1. Do you know of an example of a Fano variety which is not Frobenius split? Background (1) A variety $X$ in characteristic $p$ is called Frobenius split if there is a "$p$-th ...
Piotr Achinger's user avatar
15 votes
6 answers
3k views

Characteristic zero and characteristic $p$ in algebraic geometry

Are there non-trivial (i.e. excluding concepts that can be defined only for $p>0$) statements in algebraic geometry that hold for all fields of characteristic $p$ for all prime $p$ but are known ...
user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
3k views

Why are $S$-arithmetic groups interesting?

Let $K$ be a number field and $S$ a finite set of valuations of $K$, including $\infty$. Define the $S$-numbers $K_S$ to be the direct product $\prod_{s \in S} K_s$ where $K_s$ denotes the completion ...
user14211's user avatar
  • 349
8 votes
2 answers
497 views

When is an orbit spherical?

I asked the following question over at math.stackexchange, but got no answers. Maybe it's less well-known than I thought, but I still wanted to ask here: Let's assume we have an affine, reductive, ...
Jesko Hüttenhain's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
429 views

Separating subspaces in an irreducible representation

Suppose $G$ is a semisimple $\mathbb{R}$-algebraic group with finite center, and suppose $G$ acts irreducibly on a vector space $V$. Suppose $U \subset V$ and $W \subset V$ are subspaces. $\mathbf{...
Alex Eskin's user avatar
  • 3,201
5 votes
1 answer
422 views

Rational automorphisms of semisimple algebraic groups

Suppose $G$ is a semisimple algebraic group defined over a field $k$. Let $\mathrm{Aut}(G)$ and $\mathrm{Inn}(G)$ denote the groups of automorphisms and inner automorphisms (respectively) of $G$. ...
Jeff Adler's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
929 views

On the structure of commutative group schemes

The structure of a commutative affine algebraic group $G$ over a field $k$ is understood (SGA 3): $G$ has a maximal subgroup of multiplicative type $M$ and the quotient $G/M$ is unipotent. I am ...
Pooya's user avatar
  • 31
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

a question on TITS' note "Reductive groups over local fields"

This note appears in "Proceedings of Symposia in pure mathematics" vol.33 1979 part 1 pp. 26-69. The question will be about materials on page 31-32. Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group (not ...
ronggang's user avatar
  • 853
5 votes
5 answers
2k views

Commutator of algebraic subgroups is connected

Let $G$ be an algebraic group over an algebraically closed field. If $H$ and $K$ are closed subgroups and one of them is connected, then their commutator $[H,K]$ is also connected. Is there ...
Abhishek Parab's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Failure of Jacobson-Morozov in positive characteristics

The Jacobson-Morozov theorem that any nilpotent element $e$ in the Lie algebra of a simple algebraic group $G$ can be embedded in an $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-triple, has a restriction (in terms of the ...
P-Sam's user avatar
  • 115
22 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is SL(2,C)/SL(2,Z) a quasi-projective variety?

Consider the complex 3-fold $SL(2,\mathbb C)/SL(2,\mathbb Z)$ (just for clarity: note that $SL(2,\mathbb Z)$ acts without stabilizers, so this is a complex manifold, not a complex orbifold). Is $SL(...
John Pardon's user avatar
  • 18.7k
7 votes
2 answers
999 views

Kostant's theorem on invariant polynomials in positive characteristic

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and let $G$ be a reductive linear algebraic group over $k$ with Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$. If the characteristic of $k$ is $0$ then, by a classical result of ...
Chuck Hague's user avatar
  • 3,637
0 votes
1 answer
375 views

For an algebraic group acting on a variety, why are orbits representable?

I suspect this is really obvious, but I'm not seeing it. For an algebraic group $G$ acting on a variety $V$, and for a point $x \in \text{hom}(\text{Spec}(K),V)$, we define the orbit $G(x)$ to be $G(...
Qiuzhen Li's user avatar
26 votes
1 answer
2k views

Example of non-projective variety with non-semisimple Frobenius action on etale cohomology?

This question was motivated by a more general question raised by Jan Weidner here. In general one starts with a variety $X$ (say smooth) over an algebraic closure of a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
420 views

When is a subgroup the Weil restriction of another subgroup?

I asked this question on Math.StackExchange, to no avail. I try my chance on this one. Let $M/F$ be an extension of fields. Let $G$ be an algebraic group over $F$, and consider the $F$-group $H$ ...
M Turgeon's user avatar
  • 407
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

homomorphism into reductive groups

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field with char($k$)$= p > 0$. Let $P$ be a finite $p$-group. For any homomorphism $\rho : P \rightarrow GL(n,k)$ we know that the image $im(\rho)$ can be put ...
rvarma's user avatar
  • 135
4 votes
0 answers
203 views

The Killing form on quantized enveloping algebras and reduction to the classical case

Let $U_q$ be the quantized enveloping algebra associated to a semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$. It is a result due to Tanisaki (see here; also see Chapter 6 of Jantzen's book Lectures on Quantum ...
Chuck Hague's user avatar
  • 3,637
6 votes
0 answers
181 views

On an interesting subalgebra of the functions on the cotangent bundle of the flag variety

Setup Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group over a field $k$ of characteristic $p$ where $p = 0$ or $p > 0$ is a good prime for $G$. Fix a Borel subgroup $B \subseteq G$ corresponding to the ...
Chuck Hague's user avatar
  • 3,637
5 votes
2 answers
700 views

Why $G\to G/H$ is faithfully flat?

Some questions about algebraic groups. Let $G$ be an affine algebraic group over algebraically closed field $k$. Questions: Let $H$ be a closed subgroup of $G$, then (as I learnt from some paper) ...
Jia-jun Ma's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
400 views

Infinitesimal deformations of a discrete group inside Lie groups vs. algebraic groups

Let $G$ be an algebraic group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ and let $\Gamma$ be any finitely generated (discrete) group. One can consider the representation variety $\mathfrak R=\mathrm{Hom}(\Gamma,G)...
Earthliŋ's user avatar
  • 1,211

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