All Questions
Tagged with catalan-numbers q-analogs
9 questions
6
votes
0
answers
214
views
Looking for a combinatorial proof for an identity involving $q$-Catalan triangles
Let $C_n=\frac1{n+1}\binom{2n}n$ be the Catalan numbers. Following my earlier post on MO, one fine colleague asked me if there is a $q$-analogue of the identity formed by the so-called Shapiro's ...
- 13.4k
7
votes
0
answers
252
views
Hankel determinants for some convolutions of Catalan numbers
Let $c(x)=\frac{1-\sqrt{1-4x}}{2x}$ be the generating function of the Catalan numbers and let $$x^k c(x)^{2k}=(c(x)-1)^k =\sum_{n\geq0}c(k,n)x^n.$$
Consider the determinants $$D(k,n,m)= \det\left(c(k,...
- 24.2k
6
votes
0
answers
112
views
Bijection between forests and skew SYT + Cyclic sieving
Consider the two-row skew shape $\lambda_n = (2n+1,n)/(1)$.
The number of standard Young tableaux of this shape is
$\binom{3n}{n}-\binom{3n}{n-2}$ (since one can easily biject this to the set of non-...
- 13.4k
17
votes
1
answer
885
views
Proof of certain $q$-identity for $q$-Catalan numbers
Let us use the standard notation for $q$-integers, $q$-binomials,
and the $q$-analog
$$
\operatorname{Cat}_q(n) := \frac{1}{[n+1]_q} \left[\matrix{2n \\ n}\right]_q.
$$
I want to prove that for all ...
- 15.8k
5
votes
1
answer
2k
views
What does the $q$-Catalan Numbers count?
I had completed a paper describing the $q$-Catalan numbers, which is the $q$-analog of the Catalan numbers.
The $n$-th Catalan numbers can be represented by:
$$C_n=\frac{1}{n+1}{2n \choose n}$$
and ...
- 24.2k
30
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Mysterious symmetry - in search for a bijection
I have a mysterious symmetry that I have not managed to prove.
First some definitions (see picture below)
Fix a partition that fit in a staircase shape with $n$ rows.
There are $Catalan(n)$ such ...
- 1,989
11
votes
2
answers
604
views
Does $q$-Catalan number count subspaces?
Consider the $n$-element subsets $\{a_1<a_2<\cdots <a_n\}$ of $\{1,\ldots ,2n\}$ satisfying $a_i\geq 2i$ for all $i=1,\ldots ,n$. The number of such subsets is given by $${2n\choose n}-{2n\...
- 22.8k
22
votes
1
answer
883
views
q-Catalan numbers from Grassmannians
In this question by $q$-Catalan numbers I mean the $q$-analog given by the formula $\frac{1}{[n+1]_q}\left[{2n\atop n}\right]_q$. The polynomial $\left[{2n\atop n}\right]_q$ represents the class of ...
- 3,761
15
votes
5
answers
2k
views
enumerative meaning of natural q-Catalan numbers
Define $[n]=(1-q^n)/(1-q)$ and $[n]!=[1][2][3] \cdots [n]$, so that $[2n]!/[n]![n+1]!$ is a polynomial in $q$ (the most algebraically natural $q$-analogue of the Catalan numbers); what enumerative ...
- 30.1k