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Polish spaces and analytic sets

Can we conclude that an analytic subset $A$ of a Polish space $X$ is also Polish? Let $\mathcal{M}(R^d)$ denotes the family of Borel probability measures on $R^d$ equipped with the Lévy-Prokhorov ...
B-S's user avatar
  • 39
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

How to prove that the Lebesgue $\sigma$-Algebra is not countably generated?

How to prove that there can't exist a countable set $\{A_1,A_2,\dots\}\subset \mathcal{L}(\mathbb{R})$ (where $\mathcal{L}(\mathbb{R})$ denotes the family of all Lebesgue measurable sets) such that $\...
Joris Wk's user avatar
  • 243
9 votes
2 answers
540 views

Can you fit a $G_\delta$ set between these two sets?

Every subset of $\mathbb N \times \mathbb N$ can be viewed as a relation on $\mathbb N$. The set $\mathcal P(\mathbb N \times \mathbb N)$ of all relations on $\mathbb N$ has a natural topology with ...
Will Brian's user avatar
  • 18.5k
8 votes
0 answers
196 views

Can every Borel set be partitioned into $\leq\!\aleph_1$ $F_{\sigma \delta}$ sets?

Consider the following two facts, a modified version of which appear in this paper of Arnie Miller from the early 1980's: $\bullet$ If $\mathbb R$ can be partitioned into $\aleph_1$ closed sets, then ...
Will Brian's user avatar
  • 18.5k
9 votes
1 answer
396 views

VC dimension of Borel sets [duplicate]

Can there be an uncountable set $S\subseteq\mathbb R$ such that for each subset $D\subseteq S$, there is a Borel set $U$ with $D=S\cap U$? I'm asking merely out of curiosity, but I'll mention that ...
Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

I can't believe it's not Replacement!

(I feel like I might have to apologise in advance for this question, but oh well..) I just rediscovered a comment from Asaf K here on MO that states that full Replacement is not needed for Borel ...
David Roberts's user avatar
  • 35.4k
18 votes
1 answer
425 views

Partitions of the real line into Borel subsets

Problem 1. Is it true that for every cardinal $\kappa\le\mathfrak c$ there exists a partition $(B_\alpha)_{\alpha\in\kappa}$ of the real line into $\kappa$ pairwise disjoint non-empty Borel subsets? ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
4 votes
1 answer
718 views

Is every element of $\omega_1$ the rank of some Borel set?

It is well known that we can obtain the $\sigma$-algebra of Borel subsets of $2^{\omega}$ in the following way: Let $B_0$ be the collection of all open subsets of $2^{\omega}$. For $\alpha=\beta+1$, ...
Hannes Jakob's user avatar
  • 1,799
6 votes
1 answer
205 views

Topological complexity of ultrafilters in $2^\kappa$ for uncountable $\kappa$

It is a well known fact that if $\mathcal{F}$ is a non-principal ultrafilter on $\omega$, then the set $\{ \alpha \in 2^\omega : \alpha \in \mathcal{F}\}$ (conflating binary strings with subsets of $\...
James E Hanson's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
530 views

Nontrivial signed measure on Lebesgue measurable sets being trivial on Borel sets

Let $\mathfrak{L}(\mathbb{R})$ be the collection of Lebesgue measurable sets and $\mathfrak{B}(\mathbb{R})$ be the Borel sets. Question: Is there a nontrivial signed measure on $\mathfrak{L}(\mathbb{R}...
Zhang Yuhan's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
161 views

Borel sets with almost equal sections

This is a corrected version of a Q posted yesterday. Suppose that $B\ne\varnothing$ is a planar lightface $\varDelta^1_1$ set, such that all its vertical cross-sections $B_x$, $x\in\text{proj}\,B$, ...
Vladimir Kanovei's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
216 views

Analytic equivalence relations whose classes are sometimes Borel

There are analytic equivalence relations for which the statement "All classes are Borel" is independent of $ZFC$. In all the examples I know about, the classes are non Borel in $L$ or $L[z]$ for some ...
Ohad Drucker's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

Borel cross section

It is known from metric space topology that a closed equivalence relation on a Polish space has either countably many or $\mathfrak{c}$ many equivalence classes. A short elementary proof is given in ...
Fred Dashiell's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
185 views

Unbounded Class of Orbit Equivalence Relations

In their paper titled "The Classification of Hypersmooth Borel Equivalence Relations" Alexander Kechris and Alain Louveau quote the following (Theorem 5.2 in the article) as "Harrington, unpublished": ...
ftonti's user avatar
  • 392
8 votes
3 answers
846 views

A compactness property for Borel sets

Is the following generalised compactness property of Borel sets in a Polish space consistent with ZFC? ($*$) Let $\mathcal{B}$ be a family of $\aleph_1$-many Borel sets. If $\bigcap \mathcal{B} = \...
Alex Simpson's user avatar
75 votes
4 answers
24k views

Non-Borel sets without axiom of choice

This is a simple doubt of mine about the basics of measure theory, which should be easy for the logicians to answer. The example I know of non Borel sets would be a Hamel basis, which needs axiom of ...
Anweshi's user avatar
  • 7,442
7 votes
4 answers
983 views

Higher-rank Borel sets

What are interesting, illustrative examples of Borel sets, situated in Borel hierarchy higher than $\Sigma^{0}_{2}$ /$\Pi^{0}_{2}$?
sdcvvc's user avatar
  • 918