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9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Examples of combinatorial problems where the only known solutions, or most "natural" solutions, use representation theory?

In Solution of two difficult combinatorial problems with linear algebra, Robert Proctor presents two simply stated combinatorial problems, and gives solutions to them using a linear algebraic approach ...
16 votes
2 answers
1k views

Definitions of determinant by unique features

A well-known definition of the determinant is: The determinant is the only function of a vector space of dimension $n$ to its underlying field which is multilinear, alternating and normalized. See e....
37 votes
17 answers
13k views

Listing applications of the SVD

The SVD (singular value decomposition) is taught in many linear algebra courses. It's taken for granted that it's important. I have helped teach a linear algebra course before, and I feel like I need ...
34 votes
8 answers
4k views

Uncountable counterexamples in algebra

In functional analysis, there are many examples of things that "go wrong" in the nonseparable setting. For instance, my favorite version of the spectral theorem only works for operators on a ...
5 votes
0 answers
161 views

Where have you encountered "arrangement spaces"?

I am compiling a paper in which I advertise (and use) the following notion of arrangement spaces (I made up the name, as I found no standard name in the literature). Let $v_i\in\Bbb R^d,i\in N:=\{1,.....
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
41 votes
4 answers
6k views

Linear algebra in terms of abstract nonsense?

The categories of vector spaces and finite dimensional vector spaces are pretty much as nice as can be, I think. I was wondering what portions of basic linear algebra (first couple of courses) fall ...
Arrow's user avatar
  • 10.5k
19 votes
5 answers
1k views

List of counting proofs instead of linear algebra method in combinatorics

I've just come across this proof of the Graham-Pollak Theorem by Sundar Vishwanathan (thanks to Konrad Swanepoel's sporadic comments about it on this site), that must be called beautiful after its ...
domotorp's user avatar
  • 18.9k
8 votes
4 answers
2k views

NP-hard problems in linear algebra and real analysis [closed]

I am curious about NP-hard problems in linear algebra and real analysis. An example in linear algebra would be the calculation of the permanent. I would thus like to collect in this thread a list of ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Applications of the natural bilinear forms on the direct sum between a vector space and its dual

As is known, the vector space $V\oplus V^\ast$ admits the natural symmetric and skew-symmetric bilinear forms $$\langle X+\xi,Y+\eta\rangle|_\pm:=\frac 1 2 (\xi(Y) \pm \eta(X)).$$ I am interested in ...
Cristi Stoica's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
2k views

Research level applications of "row rank = column rank"?

No less an authority than Gilbert Strang frames "row rank equals column rank" (and a couple of other facts) as "The Fundamental Theorem of Linear Algebra." I'd simply like to assemble (for teaching ...
56 votes
21 answers
18k views

Wonderful applications of the Vandermonde determinant

This semester I am assisting my mentor teaching a first-year undergraduate course on linear algebra in Peking University, China. And now we have come to the famous Vandermonde determinant, which has ...
109 votes
19 answers
38k views

Why were matrix determinants once such a big deal?

I have been told that the study of matrix determinants once comprised the bulk of linear algebra. Today, few textbooks spend more than a few pages to define it and use it to compute a matrix inverse. ...
51 votes
22 answers
19k views

Why linear algebra is fun!(or ?)

Edit: the original poster is Menny, but the question is CW; the first-person pronoun refers to Menny, not to the most recent editor. I'm doing an introductory talk on linear algebra with the ...
19 votes
17 answers
7k views

Vector spaces without natural bases

Does anyone know any nice examples of vector spaces without a basis that is in some sense "natural". To clarify what I mean, suppose we look at $\mathbb{R}^2$. We define $\mathbb{R}^2$ as pairs of ...
10 votes
4 answers
8k views

Any reference on multilinear algebra [closed]

Do you know any good reference on multilinear algebra?
56 votes
21 answers
14k views

Linear algebra proofs in combinatorics?

Simple linear algebra methods are a surprisingly powerful tool to prove combinatorial results. Some examples of combinatorial theorems with linear algebra proofs are the (weak) perfect graph theorem, ...
62 votes
25 answers
70k views

Linear Algebra Texts?

Can anyone suggest a relatively gentle linear algebra text that integrates vector spaces and matrix algebra right from the start? I've found in the past that students react in very negative ways to ...
368 votes
31 answers
80k views

Geometric interpretation of trace

This afternoon I was speaking with some graduate students in the department and we came to the following quandary; Is there a geometric interpretation of the trace of a matrix? This question ...