Questions tagged [besov-spaces]
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44
questions
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Is there any example of linear operator which is bounded on all Besov spaces but not on Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
Is there any linear operator $T:S'(\mathbb R^n)\to S'(\mathbb R^n)$ such that $T:B_{pq}^s(\mathbb R^n)\to B_{pq}^s(\mathbb R^n)$ for all $0<p,q\le\infty$ and $s\in\mathbb R$, but there exist a $F_{...
3
votes
1
answer
158
views
Equivalent Littlewood-Paley-type decompositions
The theory of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces usually proceeds by taking a dyadic decomposition of unity, i.e. some non-negative functions $\psi_0,\psi \in C_c^\infty(\mathbb{R})$ such that
\begin{...
3
votes
1
answer
196
views
Smooth cut-off in homogeneous Besov space
Given a Littlewood-Paley decomposition
$$1 = \chi(\xi) + \sum_{j \geq 0}\varphi(2^{-j} \xi), \quad \xi \in \mathbb R^n$$
where $\chi$ is smooth, supported on a ball, and $\varphi$ is smooth, supported ...
4
votes
1
answer
738
views
How to get $\int_{\mathbb R^d} |\partial_i\partial_j(1-\Delta)^{-\frac{\delta}{2}}p_t(\cdot-y)(x)| \, \mathrm d x \lesssim t^{\frac{\delta}{2}-1}$?
We consider the Gaussian heat kernel $p_t$ on $\mathbb R^d$, i.e.,
$$
p_t (x) := (4\pi t)^{-\frac{d}{2}} e^{-\frac{|x|^2}{4t}},
\quad t>0, x \in \mathbb R^d,
$$
and define the operator $P_t$ by
$$
...
1
vote
1
answer
173
views
What is the exact description of the homogeneous Besov space $\smash{\dot{B}}^0_{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$?
The Besov space is defined briefly in Wikipedia and I looked for a number of references to find some information on the homogeneous Besov space $\smash{\dot{B}}^0_{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$.
However, ...
0
votes
0
answers
85
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Validity of Hölder inequality for the homogeneous Besov spaces $\dot{B}^0_{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $\dot{B}^0_{2,2}(\mathbb{R}^n)=L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$
I am looking at Corollary 1. in p.244-245 of the book
"Sobolev Spaces of Fractional Order,
Nemytskij Operators,
and Nonlinear
Partial Differential Equations" (1996) by Thomas Runst
Winfried ...
2
votes
0
answers
84
views
Why do we work on homogeneous Besov/Triebel-Lizorkin spaces?
This question is mainly for understanding the history behind homogeneous spaces.
There is extensive literature on Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. For instance, see the standard textbook:
https://...
0
votes
0
answers
83
views
Extension for fractional Sobolev spaces, s>0
In their paper, Fractional Sobolev extension and imbedding, the author describes all extension domains for $s \in (0,1)$ -- meaning spaces functions in which are not required to have weak derivatives. ...
2
votes
1
answer
199
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Can a weighted $\ell^p$ norm be bounded by an unweighted $\ell^q$ norm?
For any sequence $\omega\in[1, \infty)^{\mathbb{N}}$, define the weighted $\ell^p_\omega$-norm of the sequence $v$ by
$$\Vert v\Vert_{\ell^p_\omega} := \left(\sum_{k=1}^\infty \omega_k^p |v|_k^p\right)...
6
votes
1
answer
873
views
Does the embedding $W^{2,1}(\mathbb R^2) \to L^\infty(\mathbb R^2)$ factor through some space that is "slightly better" than $W^{1,2}(\mathbb R^2)$?
Using the fundamental theorem of calculus, we can show that the Sobolev space $W^{2,1}(\mathbb R^2)$ embeds into $L^\infty(\mathbb R^2)$.
If we attempt to prove this by applying Sobolev embedding ...
3
votes
0
answers
146
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Besov space norms
We need to recall some Besov space norms to formulate the question.
Let $d \in \mathbb N$, $0<s<2, 1 \le p,q \le \infty$. Then the Besov space $B^s_{p,q}(\mathbb R^d)$ is given by the norm
$$ \...
1
vote
0
answers
78
views
Extreme case of K-interpolation
Suppose $X_0$ and $X_1$ are Banach spaces living in a larger Banach space
$X$. The $K$-functional is defined for each $f\in X_0+X_1$ and $t>0$ as
$$K(f,t,X_0,X_1)=\inf\{\|f_0\|_{X_0}+t\|f_1\|_{X_1}:...
2
votes
0
answers
94
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Interpolation of Sobolev/Besov spaces in the limiting case q = ∞
I'm interested in the interpolation space ($1\le p_0,p_1\le\infty$, $0<\theta<1$)
$$
X=(L_{p_0}(0;1),W^1_{p_1}(0,1))_{\theta,q}\quad\text{with}\quad q=\infty\ \ \text{and}\ \ p_0\ne p_1 .
$$
It ...
2
votes
0
answers
218
views
Sobolev (Triebel-Lizorkin) norm estimate for $F \circ u - F \circ v$
Let $F \in C^1(\mathbb R^d;\mathbb R)$ be such that $F(0) = 0$ and
$$|F'(\tau v + (1 - \tau)w)| \leq \mu(\tau)(G(v) + G(w))$$
for some $\mu \in L^1([0,1])$ and some non-negative $G \in C^0(\mathbb R^d;...
0
votes
0
answers
210
views
Imbed Sobolev spaces of fractional order into Holder spaces?
This result exist (https://encyclopediaofmath.org/wiki/Imbedding_theorems ) for regular (i.e. not fractional) Sobolev spaces; looks like it's provable for fractional spaces through results for Besov ...
6
votes
1
answer
298
views
Is the Besov space $B_{\infty,1}^0(\mathbb{R}^d)$ a multiplication algebra?
Let $s\in\mathbb{R}$ and $1\leq p,q\leq\infty$. Consider the Besov scale of spaces $B_{p,q}^s(\mathbb{R}^d)$ defined by the norm
$$\|f\|_{B_{p,q}^s} := (\sum_{j=0}^\infty \|P_{j} f\|_{L^p}^q)^{1/q},$$
...
1
vote
1
answer
127
views
Show a inequality in homogeneous Besov space
How to prove
$$ \lVert uv\rVert_{\dot{B}^{\frac{N}{p}-1}_{p,1}}\leqslant C \lVert u\rVert_{\dot{B}^{\frac{N}{p}}_{p,1}} \lVert v\rVert_{\dot{B}^{\frac{N}{p}-1}_{p,1}}$$
when $N\geqslant2 $and$1\...
5
votes
1
answer
162
views
Critical Smoothness on Besov Spaces $B^s_{p}$: how does it evolved with $p$?
We denote by $B_{p}^s(\mathbb{T}) := B_{p,p}^s(\mathbb{T})$ the Besov space over the circle $\mathbb{T}$ with parameters $p=q \in (0, \infty]$ and smoothness $s \in \mathbb{R}$.
For $p>0$ fixed and ...
2
votes
0
answers
111
views
Hilbert transform on a Besov space
Consider the usual Hilbert transform of periodic functions
$$H(f) = \frac{1}{2\pi}P.V.\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}\cot(\frac{x-y}{2})f(y)dy.$$
We know $H$ does not map $L^\infty$ continuously to $L^\infty$. Now ...
5
votes
0
answers
134
views
Characterizing Besov spaces in terms of p-variation
For $s>1/p$ the Besov space $B_{p,q}^s([0,1])$ can be characterized in terms of the $p$-variation:
Let $p,q \in (1,\infty)$ and $s \in (0,1)$, $s>1/p$. A function $f:[0,1] \to \mathbb{R}$ is in ...
7
votes
2
answers
507
views
"Reversion" of class $J(\theta)$ interpolation property for Besov spaces
In (function space) interpolation theory, a Banach space $E$ is of class $J(\theta)$ (for $0 < \theta < 1$) if $$X \cap Y \subseteq E \subseteq X+Y,$$ where $(X,Y)$ are Banach spaces and form an ...
1
vote
1
answer
88
views
Inequality regarding a probability measure
First of all, I am sorry for the ''not clear title' for this question but I cannot find a better way to describe this seemingly very simple and standard inequality,
So.. I am reading a paper 'Two-...
1
vote
1
answer
129
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Box counting dimension and Besov spaces on $\mathbb R^2$
I found a lemma in this paper of Constantin and Wu, stated with no proof:
Lemma
3.2. Let $b=\chi_{D}$ be the characteristic function of a bounded domain $D\subset\mathbb R^2$ whose boundary has box-...
1
vote
0
answers
178
views
Besov or Triebel-Lizorkin spaces versus Lorentz spaces
I first asked this question on math.stackexchange here but it seems it is more a research level question ...
At the $0$ order of derivatives of Sobolev spaces and for a fixed integrability order $p$, ...
3
votes
1
answer
442
views
Injection of Besov spaces in $L^p$
I believe that for $p\ge 2$, we have the continuous injection (for $p=2$, it is an equality),
$$
B^0_{p,2}(\mathbb R^n)\subset L^p(\mathbb R^n),
$$
where $B^0_{p,2}(\mathbb R^n)$ is the Besov space.
...
3
votes
0
answers
164
views
Space contained in the Interpolation of $L^\infty$ and the Wiener Algebra $\mathcal{F}(L^1)$
Let $\ell^p$ be the space of sequences with power $p$ summable to $\ell^\infty$, $L^p = L^p(\mathbb{R^d})$ be the Lebesgue spaces and $\mathcal{F}$ be the Fourier $d$-dimensional Fourier transform.
...
3
votes
1
answer
2k
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Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
Let me start with a couple of notational reminders. For $\xi\in \mathbb R^n$,
$$
1=\varphi_{0}(\xi)+\sum_{\nu \ge 1}\varphi_{\nu}(\xi),\quad \varphi_{0}\in C^\infty_c(\mathbb R^{n}),\quad \varphi_{\nu}...
2
votes
2
answers
212
views
Why is this estimate about Besov norms true
For reference, I am reading the paper "Uniqueness of Finite Energy Solutions for Maxwell-Dirac and Maxwell-Klein-Gordon Equations" by Masmoudi and Nakanishi.
Let $A_0$ be a scalar function satisfying ...
4
votes
1
answer
195
views
Besov regularity of càdlàg functions?
Let $D(\mathbb{R})$ be the space of functions from $\mathbb{R}$ to $\mathbb{R}$ that are right continuous with left limits (also referred to as càdlàg functions). $D(\mathbb{R})$ is often called the ...
3
votes
1
answer
316
views
Characterization of Besov space with Lp-modulus of continuity
When reading the characterization of Besov space with $L_p$-modulus of continuity in the 7th chapter “Fractional Order Space” of Sobolev space written by Adams(Page 243), I encounter some small ...
4
votes
0
answers
95
views
Fractional Hajłasz-Besov-like similar to the Korevaar-Schoen-Sobolev spaces?
Suppose that $(X,\mu,d)$ and $(Y,\nu,\rho)$ are doubling metric measure spaces. Fix $\alpha>0$ and define the space, analogously to this paper, as the collection of all measurable functions $f:X\...
1
vote
0
answers
99
views
Choosing the weight in a particular definition of Besov spaces
Following Giovanni Leoni's excellent book (or the Wikipedia article) one possible way to define the Besov spaces $B^{s,p,\theta}(\mathbb R ^d)$, with $s\in(0,1)$ the fractional "order of derivative" ...
5
votes
1
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327
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Estimate of the difference quotients in terms of an $L^{1,\infty}$ function
Let $f \colon \mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R$ be a measurable function. Consider the following property:
(P) there exist a negligible set $N \subset \mathbb R^d$ and function $T_f \in L^p(\mathbb R^d)$ ...
4
votes
0
answers
82
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Sharp asymptotic behavior of the metric entropy for the unit ball in Besov space
For $s>0$ and $1 \leq p,q \leq \infty$ let $B^s_{p,q}$ be the Besov space defined on $[0,1]^d$, and assume $ s > d( \frac 1 p - \frac 1 2)_+$, such that $B^s_{p,q}$ is compactly embedded in $L^2(...
1
vote
1
answer
245
views
Relation between a norm and norm of Besov spaces
Let $(H, \|\cdot\|)$ be a Hilbert space, $A \colon D(A)\subset H \longrightarrow H$ generates an analytic semigroup $T(t)$ on $H$. We define the following Banach space with the respect norm
$$F=\{x\in ...
2
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0
answers
327
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Hölder-Zygmund spaces of negative order
In the equation (1.1.17) in Proposition 1.1.6 (ii) in Alazard and Delort's Sobolev Estimates for Two Dimensional Water Waves, there appears a norm named $C^{-1}$, but in Chapter 6 (Appendix) of the ...
2
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0
answers
63
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Generalized Besov spaces with different integrability and smoothness in space and time?
Consider the family of Besov spaces $B_{p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R})$ with $0<p,q \leq \infty$ and $s \in \mathbb{R}$.
Is there a natural way to define spaces of generalized functions $f(t,x) \in \mathcal{...
3
votes
1
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392
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An inequality from Bessel potential space to Besov space
I'm not sure this question is suitable for MathOverflow. Currently, I'm reading a paper "Inhomogeneous Dirichlet Problem in Lipschitz domain" by Jerison and Kenig.
I have a question on some ...
1
vote
0
answers
54
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Continuous mapping on Besov spaces?
Consider $f\in B_{p,q}^s(\Omega)$, $\Omega$ compact in $\mathbb{R}^d$, with $p,q\geq 1$ and $s>d/p$ (so the elements in the space are regular enough to be continuous functions), such that $\|f\|_{...
2
votes
0
answers
119
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Imbedding Theorems between Besov Spaces and space of continuos functions on the unit circle
I'll try to be brief.
Let us consider the Besov Space $B^{1/p}_{p, p}(\mathbb{T})$, where $1\leq p<\infty $ and $\mathbb{T}$ is the unit circle in the complex plane. I would like to know for which ...
6
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322
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Embeddings between weighted Besov spaces
Consider the Besov spaces $B_{p,q}^s(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for parameters $0<p,q\leq \infty$ and $s\in \mathbb{R}$. The weighted Besov space $B_{p,q}^s(\mathbb{R}^d;\mu)$ is defined for $\mu \in \mathbb{R}...
12
votes
0
answers
443
views
Are Sobolev trace spaces equal from both sides of the boundary?
Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$ be a bounded open set and $\Omega'$ the complement of its closure.
Assume $\partial\Omega=\partial\Omega'$.
Are the quotient spaces $W^{1,p}(\Omega)/W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$ ...
5
votes
3
answers
305
views
Reference request : Besov spaces on ubounded domains
As I am relatively new to these matters, I would like to know if you could provide me a reference for Besov spaces on unbounded domains, because when I checked the first tome of Triebel's Theory of ...
6
votes
0
answers
157
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Real interpolation space between the Wiener algebra and $L^2$
The Wiener algebra $W_n$ is the image by the Fourier transform of $L^1(\mathbb R^n)$. What is the (complex) interpolation space between $W_n$ and $L^2(\mathbb R^n)$? It is probably not true that for $\...