All Questions
Tagged with banach-spaces fa.functional-analysis
1,222 questions
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Regarding orthogonality in Banach space
Let $(X,\|.\|)$ be a Banach space over the real line. Let $x\neq 0$ and $y\neq 0$ be in $X$, then $x$ is said to be orthogonal to $y$ if $\|x+\lambda y\|\geq\|x\|$ for every real number $\lambda$.
...
- 195
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2
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1k
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Does point-wise weak convergence give weak convergence in $L^2(I;X)$?
Let $X$ be a separable reflexive Banach space, $F$ be a locally Lipschitz nonlinear operator on $X$ that is weakly continuous on $X$, and $u_n$ are $u_n$ weakly converges to $u$ on $L^2(0,T;X)$. Now, ...
- 395
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1
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138
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Extracting a subsequence for which $\sup_j \left\vert \text{supp}(x_{n_j}) \right\vert < \infty$
Let $X$ be a Banach space with basis $(e_n)_{n=1}^\infty$, and suppose that $(x_i)_{i=1}^\infty$ is a normalized block basic sequence of $(e_n)_{n=1}^\infty$. In addition assume that $(x_i)_{i=1}^\...
- 125
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1
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382
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Double duals characteristic [closed]
Recall that (for $1\le p<\infty$), $\ell^p = \{\{a_n\}_{n=1}^\infty:\sum\limits_{i=1}^\infty|a_i|\lt\infty\}$, with norm $||\{a_n\}||=(\sum\limits_{i=1}^\infty|a_i|^p)^{\frac{1}{p}}$.
It is well ...
- 13
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1
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163
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Counterexample wanted: Banach space but not BK-space
What is an example of a Banach space that is not a BK-space?
A normed sequence space $X$ (with projections $p_n$) is a BK Space if $X$ is Banach space and for all natural numbers $n$, $p_n(\bar{x}) = ...
- 1
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1
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242
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When do the weak-star and compact convergence (compact-open) topology coincide on the dual of a Banach space?
In Measures Which Agree on Balls by Hoffmann-Jørgenson, it is claimed on page 323 that for an arbitrary Banach space $E$, if $\pi$ is the topology on $E^*$ of uniform convergence on compact subsets of ...
- 297
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1
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165
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For $\mu$-a.e. $x \in X$, the sequence $(f_n(x, \cdot))_n$ is Cauchy in $L^1 (Y)$. Then $(f_n)$ is Cauchy in $L^1 (X \times Y)$
Below we use Bochner measurability and Bochner integral. Let
$(X, \mathcal A, \mu)$ and $(Y, \mathcal B, \nu)$ be complete $\sigma$-finite measure spaces,
$(E, | \cdot |)$ a Banach space,
$S (X)$ the ...
- 835
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1
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138
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Smoothness of a Hilbert space under an equivalent norm
Let us take the Hilbert space $l_2$ with an equivalent norm
$\Vert x \Vert = \max \{2 \Vert x \Vert_1, \Vert x \Vert_2 \}$, where $\Vert x \Vert_1 =( \sum_{n=2}^\infty x_n^2 )^{\frac{1}{2}}$ and $\...
- 85
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156
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Finding weak LUR property of $C[0,1]$ with an equivalent norm
On the space $X=C[0,1]$, define a norm $||| f |||^2=\Vert f \Vert_{\infty}^2 + \Vert f \Vert_2^2$, where $\Vert \cdot \Vert_\infty$ is the sup norm on $C[0,1]$ space and $\Vert \cdot \Vert_2$ is the $...
- 85
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1
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278
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A reproducing kernel Hilbert space
A functional Hilbert space $\mathscr H=\mathscr H(\Omega)$ is a Hilbert space of complex valued functions on a (nonempty) set $\Omega$, which has the property that point evaluations are continuous i.e....
- 1,154
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269
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Determine if an integral expression is in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$
Note: This is a simplified version of the following question. I did not get a full response and realized can make it simpler to have my main interrogation answered. I decided to write it as a ...
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232
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When does $C_b(X)$ admit a Schauder Basis?
Let $(X,d)$ be a separable and connected metric space. My question is rather short and to the point: do there exist $\{x_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}\subseteq X$ such that
$$
\left\{d(x_n,\cdot)-d(x_0,\cdot)\...
- 195
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81
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If $\tau_1\subset \tau_2$ and $X^*$ is separable for $\tau_1$ then $X^*$ is separable for $\tau_2$?
Let $X$ be a Banach space the associated dual space is denoted by $X^*$. Take $\tau_1$ and $\tau_2$ two topologies in $X^*$ compatible with the duality $(X^*,X)$, such that $\tau_1\subset \tau_2$.
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- 199
0
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1
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114
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$ \overline{(A-A)}\cap\overline{B}(0,r)\text{ is weakly compact, }\forall r>0 $?
Let $X$ be a separable Banach space and $A$ is a subset of $X$ such that
$$
A\cap\overline{B}(0,r) \text{ is weakly compact, } \forall r>0.
$$
Can we say that :
$$
\overline{(A-A)}\cap\overline{...
- 117
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1
answer
407
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Criteria for $\epsilon$-Density
Let $Y$ be a compact, separable metric space and $X=C(Y)$ Banach space. There are many criteria for a linear subspace $Z\subseteq X$ to be dense; notably the Stone-Weierstraß theorem.
Are there ...
- 5,405
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221
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A weakly open subset of the unit ball of the Read's space $R$ (an infinite-dimensional Banach space) is unbounded
We know every weakly open subset of an infinite-dimensional Banach vector space X is unbounded.
Now, Read's space $R$ (an infinite-dimensional Banach space) has the property:
there is $ρ >0$ such ...
- 93
0
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1
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136
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When are Weighted $\mathcal{L}^p$-Spaces Topologically Isomorphic?
Let $X$ be a topological space and $\mu$ be the Borel measure on $X$. Suppose $W_1$ and $W_2$ are continuous, non-negative functions from $X$ into the real numbers such that, for all integers $p > ...
- 263
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128
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On a theorem by Mooney and Khavin on the weak sequential completeness of the predual of $H^\infty(\mathbb{D})$
There is a theorem by Mooney http://msp.org/pjm/1972/43-2/pjm-v43-n2-p.pdf#page=185 and independently proved by Havin which says that the predual of $H^{\infty}(\mathbb{D}),$
$L^{1}/H^{1}_{0}$ is ...
- 175
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1
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264
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Banach space dual to $L^\infty(I,H^1(M))$
What is the dual to $L^\infty (I,H^1(M))$?, where $I$ is an interval in the real line; $H^1(M)$ is Sobolev space of degree 1, and $M$ is a compact manifold like the torus.
Any references that show ...
- 1,594
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1
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861
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Norms agreeing on dense subspace [closed]
Suppose $(B,\|\cdot\|)$ is a Banach space, $V\subset B$ a dense subspace, and $V$ is equipped with a norm $\|\cdot\|_V$ such that $\|x\|_V = \|x\|$ for all $x\in V$.
Is $(B,\|\cdot\|)$ a completion ...
- 143
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2
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225
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Codimension of $J(\omega_1)$ in its bidual
I am reading the paper
G. A. Edgar, A long James space, in: Measure Theory, Oberwolfach 1979, Lectures Notes in Math. 794, Springer-Verlag (1980) pp. 31-37.
and I am pretty confused by the remarks ...
- 3
0
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1
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141
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Infimum of norms of elements in a hyperplane
In a Banach space X, given a norm one bounded linear functional $f$ and $c\in \mathbb{C}\backslash \{0\}$, define $H = \big\{ x\in X \,\vert\, f(x) = c\big\}$ and $\inf H$ = $\inf_{h\in H} \|h\|$.
Is ...
- 307
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154
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Finite dimensionality of a subspace
Let $c>0$ and let $Y$ be the space of all distributions of compact support in $(-1,1)$ with singular support at $\{0\}$. Let $X$ be subspace of $Y$ such that for any $\phi \in X$ there holds:
$$ \...
- 4,145
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1
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292
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Does $L_{p}(\mu, X)^*=L_{q} (\mu, X^*)$ hold for $\sigma$-finite measure spaces?
I'm reading Theorem 1 at page 98 of Vector Measures by Joseph Diestel, John Jerry Uhl.
THEOREM 1. Let $(\Omega, \Sigma, \mu)$ be a finite measure space, $1 \leq p<\infty$, and $X$ be a Banach ...
- 835
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1
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137
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Lower semi-continuity of induced function on sequences
Let $f:X\rightarrow [0,\infty)$ be (resp. weakly) lower semi-continuous on the reflexive Banach space $X$. Let $\ell^p(X)$ denote the space of $p$-summable sequences in $X$, i.e.: $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}...
- 5,405
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81
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Ultrabornological representation for the space of uniformly continuous functions?
Let $\{\omega_i\}_{i\in I}$ be a non-empty set of increasing (not necessarily strictly) continuous functions preserving $0$. Then, for each $i \in I$ define the space
$$
C_{\omega_i}(\mathbb{R}^n,\...
- 5,405
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1
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178
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Convergence in LB-spaces
Edit:
Let $X$ be a strict LB-space described by $\lim X_n$ and suppose that $\{x_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ converges in $X$. I'm looking for a reference showing that $x_n$ must converge in some $X_N$.
- 5,405
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1
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102
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Law of a step function and its generalization to two dimensions on an appropriate spaces
Let's consider two discontinuous functions defined on $D$ and $D \times [0,T]$, respectively:
A step function: $u_1(x)=\begin{cases}
u_{L}, x<c_1, \\[2ex]
u_{R}, x>c_1,
\end{cases}$
A "...
- 657
0
votes
1
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115
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Does there exists an extreme point $(a_1^*,...,a_n^*)$ of $B_{\mu^*}$ such that $a_i^*\neq 0$ for all $1\leq i\leq n$ and $\sum_{I=1}^n a_i^*a_i=1?$
Fix a natural number $n\geq 1.$
Let $\mu$ be a norm on $\mathbb{R}^n$ satisfying
$$\mu(0,...,0,\stackrel{i}{1},0,...,0) = 1 \quad\text{for all }1\leq i\leq n.$$
Let
$$B_{\mu} = \{(a_1,...,a_n)\in \...
- 623
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1
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218
views
Heat semigroup dissipative
Consider the heat semigroup on $L^1(\mathbb{R}).$ I would like to know if the generator of this semigroup is dissipative in the sense of this definition.
On $L^2$ it would be completely trivial, but ...
- 167
0
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1
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233
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Is $(\ell^1(\mathbb N_0),\sigma(\ell^1,\ell^\infty))$ not quasi-complete?
In Jarchow's Locally Convex Spaces this not being quasi-complete is asserted on page 206 referring to Corollary 11.4.4 on page 228 saying that a Banach space is reflexive if and only if its closed ...
- 3,584
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1
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179
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Dense subspaces of $L^p(0,T;X)$
Given a Banach space $X$ and $1\leq p<\infty$, let's define the space $L^p(0,T;X)$ as the set of all strongly measurable functions $f:(0,T)\mapsto X$ such that
$$\int_0^T\Vert f\Vert_{X}^pdt<\...
- 1
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1
answer
483
views
Absolute norms and 1-unconditional sums
Absolute norm
Let $X$ and $Y$ be Banach spaces. Let $Z=X\times Y$ a norm $\|\cdot\|_N$ on $Z$ is called absolute if there is a function $N\colon R^2\rightarrow R$ such that
$$
\|(x,y)\|_N=N((\|x\|, \|...
- 3
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1
answer
229
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Complemented subspaces of $\ell_p(I)$ for uncountable $I$
I was looking for an article mimicing result of Pelczynski for $\ell_p$. I have found this one
Rodriguez-Salinas, B. (1994). On the Complemented Subspaces of $c_0(I)$ and $\ell_p(I)$ for $1 < p &...
- 1,697
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1
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498
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Quotient of \ell_1 by space of finite sequences
The following question came up during a reading of Rudin's functional analysis. I have not been able to find any information through searching online, but I apologise if the answer is obvious, or the ...
- 11
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2
answers
796
views
Extending Continuous Sublinear maps on dense subsets of a Banach space
Suppose X' and Y are Banach spaces and X is a linear subspace dense in X'. Let T be a continuous map of X to Y satisfying:
(1) ||T(x+y)|| is less than or equal to ||T(x)||+||T(y)||.
Please prove ...
- 11
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0
answers
90
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How to show a point is a weak* -weak continuous for the identity map on $X_1^*$ or on $X_1^{**}$?
I am trying to understand the Remark 3.2 mentioned in the paper titled as "On Weak*
-Extreme Points in Banach Spaces" written by S. Dutta and T. S. S. R. K. Rao (http://library.isical.ac.in:...
- 113
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0
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146
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On the pointwise limit of a sequence of analytic functions
I have been confused with this problem for weeks now. Suppose I have Banach spaces $E$ and $F$ and a sequence of functions $f_{n}: U \subset E \to F$, where $U$ is open and nonempty. Let $x \in U$ be ...
0
votes
0
answers
50
views
About extreme case on complex interpolation
I'm trying to prove some equality of spaces via complex interpolation with the usual Calderon functor $[,]_\theta$. If $(E_0,E_1)$ is a compatible couple, it is known that $$[E_0,E_1]_j, j=0,1,$$ is a ...
0
votes
0
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96
views
Sufficient condition for weak convergence in Banach spaces
The question is quite elementary but nonetheless no proof or counter example comes to mind immediately.
Suppose that $X$ is a Banach space and $\{x_n\}$ is a sequence in $X$ such that $(x_n,y)$ ...
0
votes
0
answers
78
views
What does analytic uniformly in $s$ mean?
Suppose I have a complex vector space $V$ with finite basis $\{e_{1},...,e_{s}\}$. Then, I can consider the algebra $\mathcal{U}$ of formal polynomials on the variables $e_{1},...,e_{s}$. Suppose ...
0
votes
0
answers
49
views
Kadec-Klee property of an equivalent norm on a Hilbert space
Let us consider the space $\ell_2$ with the Hilbert norm $\Vert \cdot \Vert$ and consider the following eqivalent norm:
$$
\Vert (r,x) \Vert_A^2 = \Vert (r, Tx)\Vert^2 + \max \{ \Vert x \Vert, \vert r ...
- 85
0
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0
answers
99
views
Dual of closure
Currently I'm studying about abstract interpolation theory for my research. One of the basic ways to construct new interpolation spaces, given an interpolation space $E$ with respect to a compatible ...
0
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0
answers
55
views
Strong sub-differentiability of an equivalent strictly convex norm
First, we define the notion of strong sub-differentiability(SSD) of a norm on a Banach space $X$. The norm $\Vert \cdot \Vert$ of $X$ is said to be SSD if the one-sided limit $$\lim_{t \to 0+} \frac{\...
- 85
0
votes
0
answers
146
views
Non-degenerate representation of a Banach algebra
Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a non-reflexive Banach algebra. For the definition of Arens product, please refer to this link. Here we let $\square$ denote the first Arens product and $\diamond$ denote the ...
- 307
0
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0
answers
94
views
When can an affine functional on the dual be represented as an element of a Banach space?
In Measures Which Agree on Balls by Hoffmann-Jørgenson, we are given a functional $\varphi: T(x_0)\to (-\infty, \infty]$, which is a lower semicontinuous, affine, Baire function on a subspace $T(x_0)$ ...
- 297
0
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0
answers
145
views
$L_\infty([0,1], \mathbb{C})$ is it isomorphic to $\ell_\infty(\mathbb{N}, \mathbb{C})$?
By a result of Pełczyński, $L_\infty([0,1], \mathbb{R})$ is isomorphic to $\ell_\infty(\mathbb{N}, \mathbb{R})$. That is the case of real valued functions and sequences.
A natural question then is: ...
- 141
0
votes
0
answers
80
views
Continuity of linear map on tensor product spaces with different norm properties
I originally asked this question on StackExchange, but I think that it may be more suitable to here.
Let $V$ and $U$ be Banach spaces. I'm considering a linear map $\phi: V \rightarrow U$, and ...
- 177
0
votes
0
answers
137
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Convexity of an equivalent norm
Let $X=l_2$ with usual norm $\|\cdot\|_2$. We define a subspace of $X$ as $D=conv (B_{l_2} \cup B),$ where $B = \{ (x_n) \in l_2 : \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{n}{2} x_n^2 \leq 1\}$, conv is the convex ...
- 85
0
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0
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56
views
Zero flux along lines
I am considering the $L^1$ ball in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and a conservative vector field $V$ on it, which arises as the gradient of a bounded, almost-everywhere Lipchitz-function. Denoting by $e_i$ as the i’...
- 232