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3 votes
1 answer
238 views

1D topological defects in $d>3$ spatial dimensions

I am trying to construct a 1D topological defect solution in 4 spatial dimensions, i.e., a solution to some PDE (likely the equations of motion of some Lagrangian) on $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ which is ...
math_lover's user avatar
34 votes
8 answers
6k views

Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics

Supergeometry and more broadly supermathematics has been around for few decades. Since its introduction by physicists, there has been an some mathematical interest in them. Although interesting in its ...
7 votes
0 answers
393 views

$U(1)$ v.s. $SU(N)$ v.s. $SO(N)$ instantons

I am interested in knowing the details of the comparison between $U(1)$, $SU(N)$ and $SO(N)$ instantons for their gauge theories in 4 spacetime dimensions., in terms of: Chern class (1st, 2nd), and ...
annie marie cœur's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
281 views

Combinatorial spin$^{\mathbf{C}}$ structures

Below is a brief introduction to spin$^{\mathbf{C}}$ structure that I took from Wikipedia. For more information, one should refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_structure#SpinC_structures. A ...
Zitao Wang's user avatar
122 votes
7 answers
15k views

Topology and the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics

I was very happy to learn that the work which led to the award of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics (shared between David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz) uses Topology. In ...
9 votes
0 answers
268 views

Chern-Simons form and Rarita-Schwinger operator

The Rarita-Schwinger (RS) operator naturally generalizes the Dirac operator and in Physics it describes particles with spin-3/2. I was wondering if there exists any reference concerning the ...
Gian's user avatar
  • 405
25 votes
2 answers
2k views

Interplay between Loop Quantum Gravity and Mathematics

It is known that there are many interesting connections between String Theory and modern Mathematics, with a rich feedback going on in both directions: there have been advances in mathematics thanks ...
Bilateral's user avatar
  • 2,816
7 votes
3 answers
2k views

An Intriguing Tapestry: Number triangles, polytopes, Grassmannians, and scattering amplitudes

What are the roles that the classic number arrays-- Eulerian, Narayana--play in the application of totally non-negative Grassmannians, or amplituhedrons, to string / twistor scattering theory? (This ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
12 votes
1 answer
482 views

Characterize spin cobordism invariants in dimer models

The paper by Cimasoni and Reshetikhin http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0608070 shows that one can map problems about spin structures on a Riemann surface into problems about dimmer configurations on a ...
Zitao Wang's user avatar
18 votes
3 answers
2k views

Can eta invariant be written in terms of topological data?

The eta invariant was introduced by Atiyah, Patodi, and Singer. It roughly measures the asymmetry of the spectrum of a self-adjoint elliptic operator with respect to the origin. In the paper "Exotic ...
Zitao Wang's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
284 views

Metalinear frame bundle on sphere or $\mathbb{C}P^n$

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold. A complex metalinear frame bundle $\tilde F(P)\to M$ of a rank $n$ complex vector bundle $P\to M$ is a principal $ML(n,\mathbb{C})$-bundle together with a covering map $f:...
user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Uniqueness on square root of complex Line Bundle

Let $L$ be a line bundle over a compex manifold $X$, a square-root of $L$ is a line bundle $M$ such that $M^{\otimes2}=L$. My question is when the square-root of Line Bundle is unique?
user avatar
24 votes
1 answer
1k views

Combinatorial spin structures

I would like to know how to define spin structures combinatorially, for an oriented smooth manifold equipped with a triangulation. In the case of a 2d manifold, spin structures correspond to ...
Anton Kapustin's user avatar
23 votes
1 answer
4k views

The Dedekind eta function in physics

This interesting little fellow (a nice introduction is the video "Mock Modular Forms are Everywhere" by Cheng and Felder) popped up in some operator algebra (Witt / Virasoro Lie algebra) I ...
1 vote
2 answers
897 views

Can a sphere be a phase space?

Put in other words, given an even-dimensional sphere $S^{2k}$: is there a manifold $M$ such that $T^* M$ is diffeomorphic to $S^{2k}$?
Grimolatto's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
2k views

Nice example of a topologically trivial bundle with nontrivial connection

So, I've been trying to understand what exactly an anomaly is, and how they arise in physics. Apparently an anomalous theory is some theory whose action is given by a section of some bundle (rather ...
6 votes
1 answer
325 views

Extending maps on Riemann surfaces

Suppose you have a map $g:\Sigma \rightarrow G$ from a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ to a compact Lie group $G$. What is the obstruction to finding a $3$-manifold $W$, such that $\partial W = \Sigma$, and ...
Kevin Wray's user avatar
  • 1,709
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Twisting an L-infinity-morphism with "non-associated" Maurer-Cartan elements

Background Suppose we are given $L_\infty$-algebras $(g,Q)$ and $(g',Q')$ and an $L_\infty$-morphism $F$ from $(g,Q)$ to $(g',Q')$. Furthermore, we have a Maurer-Cartan element $\pi$ of $(g,Q)$. One ...
C. Jost's user avatar
  • 93