All Questions
18 questions
3
votes
1
answer
238
views
1D topological defects in $d>3$ spatial dimensions
I am trying to construct a 1D topological defect solution in 4 spatial dimensions, i.e., a solution to some PDE (likely the equations of motion of some Lagrangian) on $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ which is ...
34
votes
8
answers
6k
views
Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics
Supergeometry and more broadly supermathematics has been around for few decades. Since its introduction by physicists, there has been an some mathematical interest in them.
Although interesting in its ...
7
votes
0
answers
393
views
$U(1)$ v.s. $SU(N)$ v.s. $SO(N)$ instantons
I am interested in knowing the details of the comparison between $U(1)$, $SU(N)$ and $SO(N)$ instantons for their gauge theories in 4 spacetime dimensions., in terms of:
Chern class (1st, 2nd), and
...
8
votes
0
answers
281
views
Combinatorial spin$^{\mathbf{C}}$ structures
Below is a brief introduction to spin$^{\mathbf{C}}$ structure that I took from Wikipedia. For more information, one should refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_structure#SpinC_structures.
A ...
122
votes
7
answers
15k
views
Topology and the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics
I was very happy to learn that the work which led to the award of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics (shared between David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz) uses Topology. In ...
9
votes
0
answers
268
views
Chern-Simons form and Rarita-Schwinger operator
The Rarita-Schwinger (RS) operator naturally generalizes the Dirac operator and in Physics it describes particles with spin-3/2.
I was wondering if there exists any reference concerning the ...
25
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Interplay between Loop Quantum Gravity and Mathematics
It is known that there are many interesting connections between String Theory and modern Mathematics, with a rich feedback going on in both directions: there have been advances in mathematics thanks ...
7
votes
3
answers
2k
views
An Intriguing Tapestry: Number triangles, polytopes, Grassmannians, and scattering amplitudes
What are the roles that the classic number arrays-- Eulerian, Narayana--play in the application of totally non-negative Grassmannians, or amplituhedrons, to string / twistor scattering theory?
(This ...
12
votes
1
answer
482
views
Characterize spin cobordism invariants in dimer models
The paper by Cimasoni and Reshetikhin http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0608070 shows that one can map problems about spin structures on a Riemann surface into problems about dimmer configurations on a ...
18
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Can eta invariant be written in terms of topological data?
The eta invariant was introduced by Atiyah, Patodi, and Singer. It roughly measures the asymmetry of the spectrum of a self-adjoint elliptic operator with respect to the origin. In the paper "Exotic ...
1
vote
0
answers
284
views
Metalinear frame bundle on sphere or $\mathbb{C}P^n$
Let $M$ be a smooth manifold. A complex metalinear frame bundle $\tilde F(P)\to M$ of a rank $n$ complex vector bundle $P\to M$ is a principal $ML(n,\mathbb{C})$-bundle together with a covering map $f:...
2
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Uniqueness on square root of complex Line Bundle
Let $L$ be a line bundle over a compex manifold $X$, a square-root of $L$ is a line bundle $M$ such that $M^{\otimes2}=L$. My question is when the square-root of Line Bundle is unique?
24
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Combinatorial spin structures
I would like to know how to define spin structures combinatorially, for an oriented smooth manifold equipped with a triangulation. In the case of a 2d manifold, spin structures correspond to ...
23
votes
1
answer
4k
views
The Dedekind eta function in physics
This interesting little fellow (a nice introduction is the video "Mock Modular Forms are Everywhere" by Cheng and Felder) popped up in some operator algebra (Witt / Virasoro Lie algebra) I ...
1
vote
2
answers
897
views
Can a sphere be a phase space?
Put in other words, given an even-dimensional sphere $S^{2k}$: is there a manifold $M$ such that $T^* M$ is diffeomorphic to $S^{2k}$?
13
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Nice example of a topologically trivial bundle with nontrivial connection
So, I've been trying to understand what exactly an anomaly is, and how they arise in physics. Apparently an anomalous theory is some theory whose action is given by a section of some bundle (rather ...
6
votes
1
answer
325
views
Extending maps on Riemann surfaces
Suppose you have a map $g:\Sigma \rightarrow G$ from a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ to a compact Lie group $G$. What is the obstruction to finding a $3$-manifold $W$, such that $\partial W = \Sigma$, and ...
4
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Twisting an L-infinity-morphism with "non-associated" Maurer-Cartan elements
Background
Suppose we are given $L_\infty$-algebras $(g,Q)$ and $(g',Q')$ and an $L_\infty$-morphism $F$ from $(g,Q)$ to $(g',Q')$. Furthermore, we have a Maurer-Cartan element $\pi$ of $(g,Q)$.
One ...