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4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Original proof of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem

I am looking for the original proof by Borsuk of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem. I would appreciate very much if someone could outline the proof.
5 votes
1 answer
246 views

Does a "good" homotopy equivalence between pairs imply homotopy equivalence between quotient spaces?

If $(X,A)$ and $(Y,B)$ are (good) pairs of topological spaces, and $f:X\rightarrow Y$ is a homotopy equivalence such that the restriction $f\restriction_A$ is a homotopy equivalence between $A$ and $B$...
4 votes
0 answers
107 views

Reference request for a theorem of Jaworowski

Jan Jaworowski, in 2000, proved the following theorem (I came to know about it from here) Jaworowski (2000) : Let $Y$ be a finite simplicial complex of dimension $k$ and let $n\ge 2k$. If $f:S^n\to Y$...
0 votes
0 answers
150 views

Connectedness of deleted symmetric product

Let $X$ be a connected Hausdorff space. It is well-known that the $n$-fold symmetric product $\mathcal{F}_n(X) := \{A\subseteq X : 0<|A|\leq n\}$ is a connected space equipped with the Vietoris ...
2 votes
0 answers
185 views

Properties of universal fibration

I am trying to read the following paper [1] (Becker, James C.; Gottlieb, Daniel Henry Coverings of fibrations. Compositio Math.26(1973)) where the authors mentioned that for any fiber $F$, there ...
2 votes
0 answers
101 views

Concrete topological objects and notions in the category of locales

I have read Peter Johnstone's “The Point of Pointless Topology” and the idea that topological spaces are not quite the right abstraction for topology seems, at least philosophically, rather appealing. ...
9 votes
0 answers
211 views

Is the category of all topological spaces, including the bad ones, simplicially tensored and cotensored?

Let $\textbf{Top}$ be the category of all topological spaces, including the bad ones. We can make $\textbf{Top}$ into a simplicially enriched category as follows: Given topological spaces $X$ and $Y$,...
1 vote
0 answers
110 views

Zeroth homology of the complement of a closed set

Suppose $F$ is a closed set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n>1$. Are there some known conditions that must be imposed on $F$ so that its complement in $\mathbb{R}^n$ has a finite number of components? ...
1 vote
1 answer
388 views

About isotopy of simple close curve

In the Primer mapping class group by farb Margalit. We have : Proposition 1.10 Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be two essential simple closed curves in a surface $S$. Then $\alpha$ is isotopic to $\beta$ if ...
40 votes
2 answers
2k views

Can the nth projective space be covered by n charts?

That is, is there an open cover of $\mathbb{R}P^n$ by $n$ sets homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^n$? I came up with this question a few years ago and I´ve thought about it from time to time, but I haven´t ...
13 votes
3 answers
2k views

A quotient space of complex projective space

Let $\mathbb{C}P^n$ be the $n$-dimensional complex projective space and denote $[z_0:\dots:z_n]$ its points. If we glue $[z_0:\dots:z_n]$ and $[\overline{z_0}:\dots:\overline{z_n}]$ for any $[z_0:\...
9 votes
0 answers
308 views

Refinement of hypercovers by ordinary covers

I am asking for references and discussions of statements of the form Every bounded hypercover can be refined by an ordinary cover By "bounded" I mean "finite height". E.g., are ...
0 votes
1 answer
554 views

Is the meaning of "irreducible manifold", "not reducible to other manifold"?

This is a cross post of MSE. Q1: What does "irreducible manifold" mean (not definition)? My understanding of "irreducible manifold" is "is not reducible (homotopic or ...
21 votes
7 answers
1k views

Reference for topological graph theory (research / problem-oriented)

I would be interested in recommendations for topological graph theory texts. I think Gross and Yellen has a great chapter on topological graph theory, and I find Mohar and Thomassen's Graphs on ...
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

What do absolute neighborhood retracts look like?

In the course of filling in my map of non-pathological topology, I'd like to understand the class of ANRs (Absolute Neighborhood Retracts) as a sort of "neighborhood" of the class of CW complexes. ...
4 votes
1 answer
314 views

Functoriality of Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence - Reference Request

I'm interested in a text book reference on the functoriality of the Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence. The only reference I found are these lecture notes by Kupers (link should lead to the target ...
2 votes
0 answers
208 views

Retracting to a bigger compact

Consider the topological spaces $X$ with the following property: For every compact $K\subseteq X$ there is a compact set $L$ such that $K\subseteq L\subseteq X$ and $L$ is a retract of $X$. Let ...
2 votes
2 answers
349 views

Fibration of principal bundles

Let $G$ be a topological group, let $f:X\rightarrow Z$ be a $G$-equivariant map of (left) $G$-spaces such that $X\rightarrow X/G$ and $Z\rightarrow Z/G$ are principal $G$-bundles. $f$ is a ...
6 votes
0 answers
169 views

Whitney stratification for proper morphisms

Let $f: X \to \Delta$ be a flat, projective morphism, smooth over the punctured disc $\Delta^*:=\Delta \backslash \{0\}$ and central fiber $f^{-1}(0)$ is a reduced, simple normal crossings divisor. ...
4 votes
1 answer
220 views

Cofibrations and mapping spaces in compactly generated weak Hausdorff spaces

Assume that $X$ and $Y$ are compactly generated weak Hausdorff spaces (CGWH spaces for short). Assume that they are also well-pointed (so the inclusions of the base points are Hurewicz cofibrations). ...
15 votes
0 answers
716 views

Is this "Homology" useful to study?

In the usual singular homology of a topological space $X$, one consider the free abelian group generated by all continuous maps from the standard simplex $\Delta^{n}$ to $X$. Now we can ...
3 votes
1 answer
155 views

A pair of spaces equivalent to a pair of CW-complexes

Suppose that $X$ is a CW-complex and $Y$ a CW-subcomplex of $X$. Let $A$ be a closed subspace of $Z$ such that $Z-A$ is homeomorhic to $X-Y$ and $Z/A$ homeomorphic to $X/Y$ and The closure of $Z-A$ ...
24 votes
2 answers
4k views

complement of a totally disconnected closed set in the plane

While preparing a course in complex analysis, I stumbled over a remark in Dudziak's book on removable sets, namely that any totally disconnected $K \subset\subset {\mathbb C}$ must have a connected ...
7 votes
0 answers
119 views

The automorphism group of the fibered cylinder

My collegue (Oleg Gutik) is interested in finding a proper reference to a description of the group $G$ of homeomorphisms $h:\mathbb T\times\mathbb R\to\mathbb T\times\mathbb R$ of the cylinder that ...
0 votes
1 answer
377 views

How to prove that there does not exist any plane isotopy from the logarithmic spiral onto the real line? [closed]

Questions. EDIT: readers please note that while this question arose in research, the OP was so hung-up on a question concerning infinite planar graphs that a strong a-forteriori-reason, kindly ...
4 votes
1 answer
153 views

The homological negligibility of certain subsets in compact manifolds

Let $n\ge 3$ and $X$ be a compact connected $n$-manifold (without boundary). I need a reference to the following facts (which I believe are true at least in dimension $n=3$): Fact 1. For every ...
1 vote
1 answer
179 views

Is there any upper bound on the LS-category of open $n$-dimensional submanifolds of $\mathbb{R}^n$?

Suppose $X\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ is a connected open bounded $n$-dimensional submanifold. 1) I wonder if for the class of such spaces there is any upper bound on the LS-category of $X$? 2) Is it ...
16 votes
2 answers
820 views

Klee's trick --- more applications

In his "Some topological properties..." (1955), Klee gave a construction (simple and beautiful) of an isotopy $h_t\colon\mathbb{R}^{2\cdot n}\to \mathbb{R}^{2\cdot n}$ which moves any compact set $K$ ...
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

Who first defined _simply connected_, reference?

The following definition is due to Donald J. Newman: A connected open subset $D$ of the plane $\mathbb C$ is simply connected if and only if its complement $\widetilde D = \mathbb C \setminus D$ ...
12 votes
0 answers
313 views

For a Banach space $X$, when is $X$ homeomorphic to $X \setminus A$?

$\mathbb{R}^n\not\cong\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\{0\}$ are not homeomorphic is a triviality from Algebraic Topology. On the other hand, if $X$ is an infinite dimensional Banach space, then $X \cong X\...
1 vote
0 answers
251 views

Copylefted introduction to topology

Is there a textbook in topology with a copyleft license? $$ $$
3 votes
0 answers
359 views

Cubical approximation theorem for cubical complexes

A version of the simplicial approximation theorem states that a continuous map between finite simplicial complexes is homotopic to a simplicial map after subdividing the domain. I have found a claim ...
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Concrete examples of covering from the 3-torus to the 3-sphere

There is a two-fold branched covering from 2-torus to the 2-sphere, $T^2 \rightarrow S^2$, whose covering transformation group is generated by the map $x \mapsto -x$ (Note that $T^2$ is an abelian ...
3 votes
1 answer
319 views

Fixed point property for intersection of spaces which are homeomorphic to a disk

The following question is question 9.8 from Miller's paper ``Some interesting problems '': Question Suppose $D_n$ a subset of the plane is homeomorphic to a disk and for every $n\in \omega, D_{n+...
8 votes
1 answer
480 views

Face poset of a subcomplex complement

Let $P$ denote the face poset of a simplicial complex, $\Delta$ the order complex of a poset, and $\sim$ homotopy equivalence. It's known that for any finite simplicial complex $\mathcal{K}$ that $\...
22 votes
0 answers
676 views

Are there "chain complexes" and "homology groups" taking values in pairs of topological spaces?

Throughout this question, notation of the form $(X,A)$ denotes a sufficiently nice pair of topological spaces. I think for most of what I'm saying here, it is enough to assume that the inclusion $A \...
5 votes
0 answers
265 views

Quotienting disk inside sphere result in sphere

Let $S^k$ be a topological $k$-dimensional sphere. Let $D^k$ be a $k$ dimensional disk that includes in $S^k$. Let $q: D^k \to D^r$ be a map and $r \leq k$. Let $$W = S^k \sqcup D^r/\sim$$ where $S^...
10 votes
3 answers
2k views

Where can I find a proof of the de Rham-Weil theorem?

Where can I find a proof of the de Rham-Weil theorem? Does anyone know?