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Questions tagged [ap.analysis-of-pdes]

Partial differential equations (PDEs): Existence and uniqueness, regularity, boundary conditions, linear and non-linear operators, stability, soliton theory, integrable PDEs, conservation laws, qualitative dynamics.

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9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Green's formula for nonorientable manifolds

Usually in differential geometry one proves the Stokes theorem and then obtains divergence theorem and Green's formulas as corollaries. However, divergence theorem is also valid for nonorientable ...
20 votes
2 answers
3k views

Why don't existence and uniqueness for the Boltzmann equation imply the same for Navier-Stokes?

As I understand it, Lions and DiPerna demonstrated existence and uniqueness for the Boltzmann equation. Moreover, this paper claims that Appropriately scaled families of DiPerna–Lions ...
3 votes
1 answer
452 views

Identifying the nonlinear parabolic PDE $u_t = (u^2)_{xx}$.

A friend of mine in the department needs to know if the following PDE has been extensively studied $$ u_t = (u^2)_{xx}$$ Or more generally, replacing the square by any function of $u$. One would like ...
5 votes
0 answers
159 views

Regularity of reflection coefficients (or more generally the scattering transform)

Consider the Schrodinger operator $L(q) = -\partial_x^2 + q(x)$ where the potential $q$ is a real-valued function of a real variable which decays sufficiently rapidly at $\pm \infty$. We define the ...
6 votes
2 answers
600 views

What are the interesting cases of the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation?

The generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation is $u_t + u_{xxx} + (u^p)_x=0$ for integer $p$. (The original Korteweg-de Vries equation is the case $p=2$.) I need to understand solutions for $p=1$, ...
5 votes
1 answer
470 views

Sign-Gordon Equation

What can be said and done about the "SIGN-Gordon equation"? $$\varphi_{tt}- \varphi_{xx} + \text{sgn}(\varphi) = 0.$$ It came up here.
1 vote
1 answer
311 views

References for weak ellipticity

There are good books (like Evans) for strongly elliptic second order linear PDE. I want to learn about weakly elliptic PDE (of any order). Are there any good books for the same? I am very curious as ...
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Newlander-Nirenberg for surfaces

Quite a long ago, I tried to work out explicitly the content of the Newlander-Nirenberg theorem. My aim was trying to understand wether a direct proof could work in the simplest possible case, namely ...
2 votes
1 answer
580 views

Entropy of Markov processes

Consider a Markov process $X_t$ with generator $L$ and invariant distribution $\pi$, whose distribution at time $t$ is given by $\pi(t,dx)=\phi(t,x) \pi(dx)$ - in other word, $\phi(t,x)$ is the ...
19 votes
5 answers
2k views

"Physical" construction of nonconstant meromorphic functions on compact Riemann surfaces?

Miranda's book on Riemann surfaces ignores the analytical details of proving that compact Riemann surfaces admit nonconstant meromorphic functions, preferring instead to work out the algebraic ...
-1 votes
2 answers
1k views

Rellich-Necas identity

I am looking for a book/paper which has the proof of the Rellich-Nicas identity. [EDIT by Yemon Choi] It seems that what was meant is "the Rellich-Necas identity", although the original poster hasn't ...
4 votes
2 answers
3k views

Solutions to the diffusion equation

When it comes to solving the heat diffusion equation u_t=u_xx the two most important solutions are a) a combination (sum) of sin-terms to resemble the function of the initial condition (that is ...
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Error analysis of implicit functions

I'm trying to do propagation of error using the linearized variance method (assuming independent variables, thus no need for the covariance terms): $$\sigma^2_f = \sum^n_{k=0} \left(\frac{\partial f}{...
0 votes
1 answer
166 views

Transformation from domains to half-spaces

In a paper I read, an elliptic boundary value problem on a bounded domain D x (0,T) is solved by first transforming it in a set of equations on half-spaces R^n and then applying partial Fourier ...
6 votes
1 answer
779 views

primitive of an exact differential form with special properties

We were working on a smoothing problem and ran across the apparently simple following question: X is a triangulated smooth manifold of dimension $n$, and $\alpha$ is an exact differential form of ...
28 votes
4 answers
2k views

What is the relationship between various things called holonomic?

The following things are all called holonomic or holonomy: A holonomic constraint on a physical system is one where the constraint gives a relationship between coordinates that doesn't involve the ...
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Equations for Integrable Systems

So, let's say we have a symplectic variety over $\mathbb{C}$, $M$, of dimension $2n$, and $f_1,\ldots,f_n$ Poisson commuting functions with $df_1\wedge\ldots\wedge df_n$ generically nonzero. Further ...

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