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1 vote
0 answers
39 views

Hyperbolic equation without initial state

Consider the hyperbolic equation on a rectangular domain of the form $(0, L_x) \times (0, L_y)$: $$ a^2 u_{xx} - b^2 u_{yy} = f(x, y), $$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $u$. By using the ...
4 votes
1 answer
308 views

A certain solution for Sine-Gordon Equation

I'm stuck at a seemingly easy problem but I don't know how to approach it (partially due to the shape of the sine-Gordon equation). Let's say that $\omega(u,v)$ is a solution of the sine-Gordon ...
0 votes
0 answers
69 views

Inside and up to boundary regularity improvement of linear differential operator

I'm learning elliptic PDEs and a natural question came to me. Consider a constant coefficient linear differential operator defined on the ball $B_r:=\{\sum_{k=1}^n|x_k|^2<r\}$ $$A=\sum a_\alpha\...
1 vote
0 answers
106 views

Solution to hyperbolic linear second order PDE

I am trying to prove the existence (and uniqueness) of a weak solution for a specific PDE. First, let me formulate the problem. I asked the question on the Mathematics page but did not get a solution ...
2 votes
1 answer
324 views

Using Darboux's to solve 2D system of first order linear PDEs with variable coefficients

I've spent some time over the last few days looking at the references suggested in this question and this question and I think the information therein is my best shot at solving this system that arose ...
3 votes
1 answer
384 views

Maximum principle and linear transport

Let us consider the linear transport equation $$ \partial_t u + \mathrm{div}(a(t,x)u)=0 $$ with initial data $u(0,\cdot) = u_0$ in $\mathbb R^N$. Here we consider a smooth Lipschitz vector field $a$. ...
2 votes
0 answers
60 views

Decay of solution for linear system with damping

Let us consider the following linear system with damping: $$ \begin{cases} u_t - u_x = -\frac{1}{2} (u+v)\\ v_t + v_x = -\frac{1}{2} (u+v) \end{cases} $$ Let's write the solution as $w=(u,v)$ ...
4 votes
2 answers
273 views

spaces of smooth functions for linear hyperbolic PDE

Which classes of (scalar or systems of) linear first or second order hyperbolic PDEs $Lf=g$ in $n$ variables and spaces $S$ of functions have the property that there is a retarded Green's function $G:...
5 votes
2 answers
273 views

Linear hyperbolic PDE on compact two dimensional domain

Consider the equation $$ \begin{equation} \frac{\partial^2f}{\partial x\partial y}=f \end{equation} $$ on a Jordan domain (i.e. the interior of a simple, closed curve on the plane). The equation is ...
3 votes
1 answer
269 views

Is this equation of hyperbolic type?

I want to now whether this equation is of hyperbolic type: $$(1-\partial_{xx})y_{tt}+y_{xxxx}=0$$ with boundary conditions $$y(t,0)=y(t,1)=y_x(t,0)=y_x(t,1)=0.$$ I would say that the answer is yes. By ...
4 votes
0 answers
165 views

Continuity of weak solutions to wave equation with time-dependent coefficients

Consider the following second-order wave equation $$ u_{tt} - div( a\cdot \nabla u) = f \quad \text{ in } (0,T)\times \Omega $$ with boundary conditions $$ u(0)=g, \ u_t(0)=h, \ u|_{\partial \Omega}=0....
1 vote
2 answers
598 views

Difference between semilinear and fully nonlinear

I'm confused why the Hamilton Jacobi Bellman equation: $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(t,x)+\Delta u(t,x) -\lambda||\nabla u(t,x) ||^{2}=0$$ is considered fully nonlinear, but not semilinear. By ...
3 votes
2 answers
423 views

Airy's equation on $\mathbb R_-$

I am interested in Airy's equation $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(t,x)=-\frac{\partial^3 u}{\partial x^3}(t,x)$$ on a bounded or semi-bounded domain, e.g. on $(-\infty,0)$. In order to obtain a group ...
5 votes
3 answers
454 views

Structure of sign changes under the heat flow

Let $f$ be a smooth function on $R^2$, and define $N_f$ to be the set of points $p$ such that the nodal set of $f$ ($\{x\in R^2: f(x)=0\}$) divided every neighborhood of $p$ into four regions. Indeed, ...
1 vote
1 answer
438 views

Global solutions of the wave equation with bounded initial condition

Let $f,g$ be bounded compactly supported smooth functions, and assume $u$ is the solutions of the wave equation $$u_{tt}-c^2(x)\Delta u=0 \ \ \hbox{on} \ \ \mathbb{R}^n \times (0,\infty)$$ $$u(x,0)=f, ...
1 vote
1 answer
225 views

Exact solution of two coupled transport equations

I want to solve the following system $$\eqalign{ & y_t = -y_x + z\text{ in }(0,\text{T}) \times (0,1) \cr & z_t = z_x + y\text{ in }(0,\text{T}) \times (0,1) \cr & y(0,x) = y_0,\,\,z(...
0 votes
1 answer
170 views

Unique continuation for the wave equation

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded region in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\Gamma \subset \subset \partial \Omega$, assume $u$ solves the wave equation $$u_{tt}-c(x)\Delta u=0, \ \ u(x,0)=f(x),$$ where $f$ and $1-c$ ...
2 votes
0 answers
58 views

Convex solutions of linear hyperbolic PDEs in a planar domain

Consider a linear homogeneous 2nd-order PDE in a convex planar domain $\Omega$ : $$a(x,y)\frac{\partial^2u}{\partial x^2}+2b(x,y)\frac{\partial^2u}{\partial x\partial y}+c(x,y)\frac{\partial^2u}{\...
2 votes
0 answers
50 views

Nonautonomous wave equation of memory type

I want to apply the semigroup approach of nonautonomous evolution equation for the following wave equation $$u'' - \Delta u + \int\limits_0^t {g(s)} \Delta u(s)ds = 0$$ This problem can be written ...
1 vote
1 answer
147 views

Examples of the time-dependent linear wave equation

I am looking for examples of the non-autonomous linear wave equation that have some relevant applications. What articles and sources (maybe, some catalogue like Handbook of Nonlinear Partial ...
1 vote
0 answers
70 views

Smoothing in linear hyperbolic equations

This is a bit fuzzy, but I've somewhere read or heard something like: "For linear hyperbolic equations smoothing in time leads to smoothing in space" Is this in any sense true? References, ...
3 votes
0 answers
208 views

Analytic solution to two component, first order, linear PDE system

I would like to obtain analytic solutions to the following PDE system: \begin{equation} \rho_t + D(\lambda)\,\rho_\lambda = A(\lambda) \rho, \tag{1} \end{equation} with $\rho = (\rho_0,\rho_1)^T$, $D$ ...
3 votes
0 answers
338 views

Method of characteristic for a system of first order PDEs

I am working with this system of first order PDEs: \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} %Suscettibili &\frac{\partial{S}(a,t)}{\partial{t}} + \frac{\partial{S}(a,t)}{\partial{a}}= -\lambda(a,...
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

Method of characteristics of a system of first order pdes

I asked the question on math.stackexchange.com, but didn't get any reply. So, I asked it again here. Any suggestion or hint is welcome, and thank you for your attention. Consider the system of first ...
2 votes
2 answers
144 views

First order pde with characteristics [closed]

Consider a first order pde of the type $$u_y+b(x)u_x=0$$ and suppose that the coefficient $b$ is not necessairly continuous (for instance with a jump in some point). Is it still possible to apply in ...
3 votes
1 answer
4k views

When is separation of variables an acceptable assumption to solve a PDE?

We know that one of the classical methods for solving some PDEs is the method of separation of variables. It works for known types of PDEs and many examples of physical phenomena are successfully ...
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Analytic solution of a system of linear, hyperbolic, first order, partial differential equations

In a try to solve a physical problem, I've faced a system of first-order partial differential equations of the form $$\cos\left(t\right)\partial_{x}\mathbf{u}+\sin\left(t\right)\partial_{y}\mathbf{u}+...
4 votes
0 answers
613 views

well-posedness of the transport equation

I asked this question before on math exchange but did not have any luck with an answer. I would like to consider a simple example but get a thorough understanding of the theory behind it. I am ...