All Questions
30 questions
16
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Elementary Proof of Infinitely many primes $\mathfrak{p} \in \mathbb{Z}[i]$ in the sector $\theta < \arg \mathfrak{p} <\phi $
A quick look at the primes in $\mathbb{Z}[i]$ suggests they might be evenly distributed by angle if we zoom out on a coarse enough scale.
I would like ask about the much weaker statement forgetting ...
- 22.8k
13
votes
1
answer
777
views
Large sieve inequality for sparse trigonometric polynomials
Let $S(\alpha) = \sum_{n\leq N}f(n) e^{2\pi i \alpha n}$ for some arithmetic function $f$. Suppose $\alpha_1, \ldots, \alpha_R$ are real numbers that are $\delta$-spaced modulo $1$, for some $0 < \...
- 253
12
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Why do the Maynard-Tao weights work so well?
I am looking for an intuitive reason for why the Maynard-Tao weights work well to capture many primes of the form $n+h_1, \ldots , n+h_k$, where $(h_1, \ldots , h_k)$ is any admissible $k$-tuple.
For ...
- 2,283
12
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Does the Maynard-Tao Theorem apply to general tuples of linear forms?
In the paper http://arxiv.org/pdf/1311.5319v1.pdf the author states the following theorem, which he attributes to Maynard and Tao.
For any integer $m > 2$, there exists an integer
$k = k(m)$ such ...
- 303
12
votes
0
answers
627
views
Sieve bound for prime $k$-tuples
Let $d_1<d_2<\dots<d_k$ be integers. Then the number of integers $n\leq x$, such that $n+d_1, n+d_2, \ldots, n+d_k$ are simultaneously prime, is bounded above by
$$
\mathfrak{S}(d_1, \ldots, ...
11
votes
2
answers
1k
views
What is the significance of Friedlander-Iwaniec and related theorems?
On p.177 of Number Theory Revealed: A Masterclass by Andrew Granville, the author states that "One can ask for prime values of polynomials in two or more variables." (though he later ...
- 2,075
10
votes
0
answers
350
views
Are there are any attempts utilising sieve theory to attack the general $a p \pm 1$ problem?
It is currently an open question if there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $2p + 1$ is prime (Sophie Germain primes) or that at least one of $24p \pm 1$ is prime.
Could Zhang's method, or the ...
- 533
7
votes
1
answer
276
views
From $\Lambda_k$ and $\Lambda$ to $\mu$ (or $\lambda$)
Let $\{a_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$, $a_n \in \mathbb{C}$, $|a_n|\leq 1$. Let $\Lambda_k = \mu \ast \log^k$; in particular, $\Lambda_1$ equals the von Mangoldt function $\Lambda$. Suppose that we have ...
- 20.2k
6
votes
2
answers
319
views
Evolution of partial sum of a sequence of induced Dirichlet characters
Let's consider the Dirichlet Character $\chi_3(n)$ modulo 3 given by $\chi_3(1)=1$, $\chi_3(2)=-1$ and $\chi_3(3)=\chi_3(0)=0$.
Lets consider the sequence of induced characters $\chi^{P_N} $ obtained ...
- 1,199
6
votes
0
answers
233
views
admissible tuples vs. prime tuples
Let $\rho^\ast(x)$ denote the maximal length of an admissible sequence in $[1,x]$, i.e. of a sequence which does not cover all the residue classes modulo any $n\geq 2$. Hensley and Richards (1974) ...
- 105k
6
votes
0
answers
505
views
$x^2+1$ attaining almost prime values
Iwaniec, using the linear sieve, proved that $n^2+1$ can be a product of at most two primes infinitely often and furthermore a lower bound of the correct order of magnitude for the number of such ...
- 3,062
5
votes
1
answer
455
views
Large gaps between P2s
Gaps between consecutive primes are $O(n^{\theta+\varepsilon})$ for $\theta=0.525$ and any $\varepsilon>0.$ I was wondering if a better result is known for gaps between numbers with at most two ...
- 9,114
5
votes
1
answer
214
views
Remainder terms of congruence sums in sets of positive density
Let $\mathcal{A} \subset \mathbb{N}$ be an infinite sequence with positive density, in the sense that
$$
\tag{1}
\lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{|\mathcal{A} \cap x|}{x} = c > 0,
$$
and define the ...
- 1,990
5
votes
0
answers
326
views
Counting primes, twin primes, cousin primes: unusual approach, connection to some conjectures
I am investigating the following sieve-like algorithm. Let $S_N=\{1,\dots,N\}$. For all primes $p$ with $p_0\leq p \leq M$, we remove from $S_N$ the following elements: all numbers $n\in S_N$ such ...
- 3,098
4
votes
2
answers
840
views
Upper bound for the first Hardy-Littlewood conjecture
About the Hardy-Littlewood conjecture by Terence Tao:
Conjecture 2 (Prime tuples conjecture, quantitative form) Let ${k_0 \geq 1}$ be a fixed natural number, and let ${{\mathcal H}}$ be a fixed ...
- 2,576
4
votes
1
answer
286
views
Density of primes $p$ where $p-1$ has a prime factor exceeding $p^{2/3}$
Fouvry proved* that primes $p$ such that the greatest prime factor, $q$, of $p-1$ is greater than $p^{2/3}$ have positive density in the primes. (The sequence is A073024 in the OEIS.)
Are there any ...
- 9,114
4
votes
1
answer
951
views
Number of twin primes
Consider number of twin primes less than $x$. We know that this number less than $\frac{Cx}{\log^2 x}$ for some constant $C$.
Denote by $p_n$ the $n$-th prime number. Do we have the same result ...
- 2,576
4
votes
1
answer
233
views
Shifted primes avoiding a set of divisors
Let $B$ be a set of positive integers such that $\sum_{b \in B} 1 / \varphi(b) < +\infty$, where $\varphi(\cdot)$ is the Euler's totient function. For any $y > 0$ put
$$\delta_y := \limsup_{x \...
user40023
4
votes
0
answers
163
views
Large Gaps Between Almost Primes
What is the best lower bound for the longest interval contained in $[1,x]$ free of primes and products of two primes? In other words I am asking for the best lower bounds in a variant of the ...
- 2,283
3
votes
2
answers
465
views
Least number coprime to a given integer
For a positive integer $n$ let $$f(n):=\min\{m\in \mathbb N: m>1, \gcd(m,n)=1\} .$$
Equivalently, $f(n) $ is the smallest prime not dividing $n$.
Is there any upper bound literature for this? It is ...
- 3,062
3
votes
1
answer
293
views
Best available bounds for $\pi(Y)-\pi(Y-X)$?
I don't know much (anything) about sieves, but as I read the section on the Selberg upper bound sieve from Greaves's Sieves in Number Theory, there is a theorem 4 which says that
If $Y\ge X \ge 2$, ...
- 107
3
votes
1
answer
356
views
Squarefree values of polynomials at prime arguments
This is a reference request.
Assume that $f_1,\ldots,f_r \in \mathbb{Z}[t]$ are non-zero linear polynomial.
Letting $\mu$ be the M\"{o}bius function, is there any work on
$$ \sum_{p\leq x} \prod_{i=...
- 3,062
3
votes
1
answer
686
views
Use of weights in the GPY's and Tao-Maynard's work on the twin prime conjecture
I am going through James Maynard's paper, Small Gaps between Primes, and have a number of questions regarding his approach. First, I am wondering why uses weights in his approach. While I generally ...
3
votes
1
answer
186
views
A sieve with two parameters
I am in need of a (relatively) general sieve with two parameters $y, z$. I am quite sure that on the literature there must be some result of the kind that I have in mind, probably a corollary of the ...
user40023
3
votes
0
answers
232
views
Numbers made up of primes from a given set
Take a set $\mathcal P$ of primes and denote by $\langle \mathcal P\rangle $ the set of all natural numbers composed of primes from $\mathcal P$. If
\[ \sum _{p\in \mathcal P}\frac {1}{p}\]
converges ...
- 1,381
3
votes
0
answers
252
views
Counting twin primes with a sieve-like algorithm
The sequence A002822, denoted as $S$, represents all the twin primes except $\{3, 5\}$. Other than that exception, $k$ and $k+2$ are twin primes iff $(k+1)/6\in S$. Let $S(N)$ be the subset of $S$ ...
- 3,098
1
vote
1
answer
203
views
Best bound on $p, p+2k$ with $k$ fixed
Given some integer $k>0$, there are $O(x/\log^2 x)$ primes $p \le x$ such that $p+2k$ is also prime. It has been conjectured at least since Hardy-Littlewood that
$$
\pi_{2k}(x) \sim c_{2k}\int_2^x\...
- 9,114
1
vote
1
answer
356
views
Some questions about some examples in "sieve methods" in the book "Opera de Cribro" by Friedlander and Iwaniec
I am reading the book "Opera de Cribro - John B. Friedlander, Henryk Iwaniec" and in pages 5,6 I do not understand why and how they chose $X$, $A(x)$, $A_d(x)$, $g(p)$ and $r_d(x)$.
any hints will be ...
- 841
1
vote
0
answers
148
views
Counting prime factors of polynomial functions
Let $\Omega(n)$ denote the number of prime factors (counted with multiplicity) of a non-zero integer $n$. For $f \in \mathbb Z[X]$ non-zero, let $$m(f) = \liminf_{n \to \infty} \Omega(f(n))$$
(1) Is $...
- 11.9k
-1
votes
1
answer
258
views
A number theoretical identity of exponential sum
I try to understand a number theoretical identity used by
Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta in this answer.
He defined the function
$$S(\alpha)=\sum_{n\leq N}\Lambda(n) e(n\alpha)$$
where $\Lambda(n)$ is ...
- 6,028