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5 questions
4
votes
1
answer
193
views
Small linear relations between primitive Pythagorean triples $\mathsf{II}$
WillJagy answered a linear relation question on Pythagorean Triples in Small linear relations between primitive Pythagorean triples $\mathsf I$.
Now let $a^2+b^2=c^2$ be a primitive Pythagorean ...
18
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Lower bounds on the easier Waring problem
The easier Waring problem asks for the least number $v=v(k)$ such that every every integer is a sum of $v$ $k$'th powers with signs, i.e. every $n\in \mathbb{N}$ is of the form $$n=x_1^k\pm x_2^k\pm\...
4
votes
1
answer
306
views
Waring's problem over $\mathbb Q_{\ge0}$
Let $k$ be a positive integer. Note that $a/b=ab^{k-1}/b^k$ for any integers $a$ and $b>0$.
If every $n\in\mathbb N=\{0,1,2,\ldots\}$ can be written as $x_1^k+\cdots+x_{s}^k$ with $x_1,\ldots,x_s\...
1
vote
0
answers
98
views
Hardness of solving $0=\sum_{i=1}^k \operatorname{linear}_i(x_1,\ldots,x_n)^D$ over the rationals
This is related to cryptography and this question
and another question.
In short, we are asking about decomposing multivariate polynomial
as sum of perfect powers of linear polynomials.
Working over $\...
1
vote
2
answers
289
views
Solutions of a linear diophantine equation
Let $N(h)$ be the number of solutions of the following linear diophantine equation:
\begin{equation}
x_1 + 2x_2 + 3x_3 + \dots + (h-1)x_{h-1} = 6h-6;
\end{equation}
where $h\geq 2$ and solution means ...