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20 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is every prime the largest prime factor in some prime gap?

Definition: In the gap between any two consecutive odd primes we have one or more composite numbers. One of these composite number will have a prime factor which is greater than that of any other ...
3 votes
2 answers
795 views

Estimate about primes

Can anyone give an estimate (upper bound or lower bound) for the number of divisors $d\mid P_r$ such that $\frac{\sqrt{P_r}}{2}< d < \sqrt{P_r}$, where $P_r$ is the product of the $r$ smallest ...
7 votes
1 answer
370 views

If $n = 18k+5$ is composite, there are at least 9 divisors of $\phi(n)$ which do not divide $n-1$

If $n$ is a composite of the form $18k+5$, there at least 9 divisors of $\phi(n)$ which do not divide $n-1$. Is this true in general or if not, what is the smallest counter example? The conjecture has ...
5 votes
1 answer
960 views

There at least 4 divisors of $n-1$ which do not divide $\phi(n)$ if $n$ is a composite of the form $6k+1$

If $n$ is composite then $\phi(n) < n-1$ (Euler's totient function) hence there must be one or more divisors of $n-1$ which do not divide $\phi(n)$. For lack of a better terminology, let us call ...
6 votes
0 answers
201 views

Smooth integers with lower bound on $\omega(n)$

Define $(b,c)$-smooth integers to be integers having all prime factors bigger than $c$ and smaller than $b$. Probability a number is $(b,1)$-smooth is governed by the Dickman function while ...
7 votes
1 answer
231 views

The asymptotic of $|\{1\leq n\leq x|\gcd(n,S(n))=1\}|$, with $S(n)$ the sum of remainders, and get idea for other miscellany problem

Let $n\geq 1$ be an integer. In this post we denote the sum of remainders function as $$S(n)=\sum_{k=1}^n n \bmod k,$$ for example $S(1)=S(2)=0+0$ and $S(5)=0+1+2+1+0=4$. In the literature there are ...
28 votes
3 answers
3k views

Expressing the Riemann Zeta function in terms of GCD and LCM

Is the following claim true: Let $\zeta(s)$ be the Riemann zeta function. I observed that as for large $n$, as $s$ increased, $$ \frac{1}{n}\sum_{k = 1}^n\sum_{i = 1}^{k} \bigg(\frac{\gcd(k,i)}{\...
2 votes
1 answer
280 views

On a problem that equates $\frac{\text{prime}-1}{\operatorname{rad}(\text{prime}-1)}$ with the sequence of primorials

We denote for integers $m>1$ the product of the distinct prime numbers dividing $m$ as $$\operatorname{rad}(m)=\prod_{\substack{p\mid m\\p\text{ prime}}}p,$$ with the definition $\operatorname{rad}(...
2 votes
0 answers
112 views

Queries on distribution of prime divisors by magnitude?

Erdos-Kac law state a typical number of magnitude $n$ has $\log\log n$ prime factors and we know probability of square free integers is $\frac{6}{\pi^2}$. What is the probability distribution of ...
3 votes
0 answers
280 views

Magnitude and distribution of largest prime factor?

Erdos-Kac law state a typical number of magnitude $n$ has $\log\log n$ prime factors. What is magnitude and distribution of largest prime factor of typical magnitude $n$ natural number? What is ...
36 votes
2 answers
7k views

Why do primes dislike dividing the sum of all the preceding primes?

I was investigating primes with the property that the sum of the first $n$ primes is divisible by $p_n$. It turns out that these primes are extremely extremely rare. For primes less than $10^9$, I ...
6 votes
1 answer
258 views

How to obtain an upper bound for $\prod_{p\mid N} (1 + 1/\sqrt{p})$ where $N$ is square free?

I am interested in obtaining an upper bound for $\prod_{p|N} (1 + 1/\sqrt{p})$ when $N$ is squarefree. It's not too hard to show that $$ \prod_{p\mid N} (1 + 1/\sqrt{p}) \ll C^{\omega(N)} \ll N^{\...
1 vote
0 answers
141 views

On certain number theoretic sextuples?

Given small parameters $0<\epsilon<\epsilon'$ is there an $n_\epsilon>0$ such that at every $n>n_\epsilon$ if we are given a prime $n^2<p<2n^2$ then can we always find integers $a,b,...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Does the Prime Number Theorem have anything to do with Erdos-Kac law or vice versa?

The prime number theorem says on average we can find $\frac n{\log n}$ primes of magnitude $n$. Erdos-Kac law state a typical number of magnitude $n$ has $\log\log n$ primes. Somehow the fact $e^{\...
2 votes
1 answer
928 views

Is there a formula that can predict the primes in the sequence of ratios of consecutive superior highly composite numbers? : $2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 3, 7,...$

This is the sequence of prime numbers which are the elementary building blocks for the superior highly composite numbers: $2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 3, 7, 2, 11, 13, 2, 3, 5, 17, 19, 2, 23, ...$ The $n^{th}$ ...