Questions tagged [amenability]

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Non-amenable groups with arbitrarily large Tarski number?

Just out of curiosity, I wonder whether there are non-amenable groups with arbitrarily large Tarski numbers. The Tarski number $\tau(G)$ of a discrete group $G$ is the smallest $n$ such that $G$ ...
Narutaka OZAWA's user avatar
64 votes
7 answers
14k views

Is Thompson's Group F amenable?

Last year a paper on the arXiv (Akhmedov) claimed that Thompson's group $F$ is not amenable, while another paper, published in the journal "Infinite dimensional analysis, quantum probability, and ...
ADL's user avatar
  • 2,762
2 votes
1 answer
228 views

${\rm II}_1$-factors with finite commutant: $\mathcal{A} \cap \mathcal{B} = \mathbb{C} \Rightarrow \mathcal{A}' \cap \mathcal{B}'$ hyperfinite?

Let $\mathcal{A} , \mathcal{B} \subset B(H)$ be ${\rm II}_1$-factors such that $\mathcal{A}', \mathcal{B}' $ are also a ${\rm II}_1$-factors. Question: $\mathcal{A} \cap \mathcal{B} = \mathbb{...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
979 views

Amenable groups with finite classifying space

A group $G$ is said to be elementary amenable if it can be obtained from finite and abelian groups by subgroups, quotients, extensions and increasing unions. It is well-known that all such groups are ...
Andreas Thom's user avatar
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12 votes
0 answers
271 views

Star-shaped Folner sequence

Fix a (finite) generating set $S$ for $\Gamma$ (discrete) amenable. Given a Følner sequence (i.e. a sequence of finite sets $F_n$ whose boundary $\partial F_n$ in the Cayley graph of $S$ is such that $...
ARG's user avatar
  • 4,342
12 votes
1 answer
478 views

Topological amenability vs amenability of an action

Let $G$ be a discrete group and let $X$ be a compact, Hausdorff space. Assume that $G$ acts on $X$ by homeomorphisms. Consider the following two definitions: [$C^*$-algebras and finite dimensional ...
13829's user avatar
  • 121
11 votes
1 answer
559 views

If $(F_n)_n$ is a Følner sequence satisfying Tempelman's condition, is $(F_n^{-1}F_n)_n$ also Følner?

Let $G$ be a countable group. A Følner sequence is a sequence of finite subsets $(F_n)_n$ such that $$\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{|KF_n \mathbin\triangle F_n|}{|F_n|} = 0$$ for each fixed finite subset $K ...
Rob's user avatar
  • 213
10 votes
3 answers
849 views

Explicit free subgroup in Thompson's group $V$

R. Thompson introduced three groups $F\subset T\subset V$. The question concerning amenability of $F$ is still unanswered and has attracted much attention. I have read that Thompson group $V$ contains ...
John N.'s user avatar
  • 723
9 votes
1 answer
465 views

Does every non-amenable group contain a 2-generated non-amenable subgroup?

It is known that there are non-amenable groups not containing $F_2$, the free group on two generators; for example, Olshanskii's group. But does every non-amenable group contain a 2-generated non-...
user95282's user avatar
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7 votes
2 answers
514 views

The kernel of all invariant means

Let $G$ be a discrete group which is amenable (i.e. it admits an left-invariant mean, i.e. a continuous positive normalised linear functional $m:\ell^\infty(G) \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $\forall g \in ...
ARG's user avatar
  • 4,342
6 votes
1 answer
293 views

Trans-amenability of group actions

This problem is derived from this post. Let $G$ be a countable discrete group and $H\le G$ be a subgroup. Consider the $G$-action on $X=G/H$. Then the following amenability-like conditions are ...
Narutaka OZAWA's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
446 views

Does the Approximation Property (AP) pass to quotients by amenable subgroups?

Given a countable group $G$ with the AP, and an normal, amenable subgroup $N$ of $G$, does $G/N$ have the AP? In particular, does there exist a group $G$ with the AP and a surjective group ...
Hannes Thiel's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
1k views

a paradoxical decomposition of a group

Just my curiosity... Are there proofs the following fact, which does not involve Hall's matching theorem: A group $\Gamma$ is amenable if and only if it does not admit a paradoxical decomposition. ...
Kate Juschenko's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
298 views

Amenability of $S^{\infty}$

Let $G$ be the group of all permutations of $\mathbb{N}$. If I am not mistaken, this group is denoted by $S^{\infty}$. Is there a precise locally compact topology on $G$ such that $G$ would ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
155 views

Is the group ring of an amenable group, viewed as multiplicative monoid, amenable?

Motivated by this question, it seems natural to ask the following: Question 1: Is there a [finitely generated discrete] torsion-free virtually Abelian (but not Abelian) group $G$ so that the ...
ARG's user avatar
  • 4,342
3 votes
1 answer
218 views

Quotient of weak amenable Banach algebras

Let $A$ be a weak amenable Banach algebra and $I$ be a closed (two-sided) ideal of $A$. In general $\frac{A}{I}$ is not weakly amenable. Is there an example of this type of weak amenable Banach ...
Albert harold's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
261 views

Two kinds of invariance of full conditional probabilities

Given a field $F$ of subsets of $\Omega$, we can define full conditional probabilities to be a function $P:F\times (F-\{ \varnothing \}) \to [0,1]$ such that: $P(-|B)$ is a finitely-additive ...
Alexander Pruss's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
518 views

Characterizations of amenable groups which use the space $\ell_1(G)$ and convolution

Let $G$ be a discrete group. Do you know characterizations of amenable groups which use the space $\ell_1(G)$ and convolution? I only know Johnson's theorem: A group is amenable if and only if the ...