Questions tagged [alexandrov-geometry]

Alexandrov geometry studies non smooth analogues of Riemannian manifolds with curvature bounded from below or above. It includes spaces with curvature bounded below (briefly $\mathrm{CBB}[\kappa]$) and spaces with curvature bounded above (briefly $\mathrm{CAT}[\kappa]$).

Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
3 votes
0 answers
340 views

Convex functions with non-singular hessian measure are continuously differentiable?

It is known that every convex function $f: \Omega\to \mathbb{R}$, $\Omega$ convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, has a weak derivative of bounded variation $Df\in BV_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ (e.g. Evans and ...
Ettore Minguzzi's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
551 views

Length inequalities in trees and CAT(0) spaces

I have a family of possibly related questions. Let me start with an elementary one: Question 1. Fix an integer $n$. For which collections of real numbers $a_{ij}$, $i, j = 1, \dots, n$, is it true ...
Dylan Thurston's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
502 views

Tverberg's theorem in CAT(0) spaces

Does Tverberg's theorem hold for CAT(0) spaces of covering dimension $d<\infty$: Is it true that for any $d$-dimensional $CAT(0)$-space $X$ and a subset $E\subset X$ of cardinality $(d + 1)(r - ...
Misha's user avatar
  • 31k
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Mapping class group and CAT(0) spaces

I hope the questions are not too vague. Is the mapping class group of an orientable punctured surface $CAT(0)$ ? Is any of the remarkable simplicial complexes (curve complex, arc complex...) built ...
Anonymous's user avatar
  • 818
5 votes
0 answers
143 views

Fourier analysis for the discrete cube in CAT(0) spaces?

Is there a meaningful Fourier analysis of mappings from the discrete cube into CAT(0) spaces? Examples for what I have in mind: Fix a CAT(0) space $X$, a mapping $f:\{-1,1\}^n \to X$, and $\...
Manor Mendel's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
709 views

Embedding expanders in CAT(0) spaces

It is well-known that expanders are hard to embed into Hilbert (or $\ell^p$) spaces - any embedding of an expander with $n$ vertices has distortion $\Omega(\log n)$. Can anyone provide a reference (...
Michal Kotowski's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
127 views

Alexandrov spaces satisty $BE(K,N)$ and $BE(K,\infty)$?

Assume the Dirichlet form $\varepsilon$ adimits a Carre du champ $\Gamma$ and introduce the multilinear form $\Gamma_2$ $$ \Gamma_2 [f,g;\phi]:=\frac12 \int_X (\Gamma (f,g)L\phi -(\Gamma(f,Lg)+\Gamma(...
jiangsaiyin's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
83 views

curvature of subset of Alexandrov spaces

If M is a Riemannian manifold with $Ric \ge - \left( {n - 1} \right)$, $$ds_M^2 = d{t^2} + \exp \left( {2t} \right)ds_N^2$$ N is a submanifold of M. Then by Gauss-equation, we can prove $Ric\left( N \...
jiangsaiyin's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
2k views

Uniquely geodesic and CAT(0) spaces?

Improvement after J-M Schlenker's comment below : This post has been divided into two parts, the second part is here. Question : Is a finite dimensional metric space, uniquely geodesic if and only ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
269 views

Generalized flag complex?

Assume we glue an $n$-dimensional simplicial complex $K$ from copies of an $n$-simplex $\Delta$ with fixed spherical metric. We may think that $\Delta$ has colored vertices and we glue so that the ...
Anton Petrunin's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
348 views

CAT(K) and Busemann [closed]

Can a Busemman space be CAT(1)?
Chris's user avatar
  • 1
2 votes
0 answers
114 views

Connected sum in Alexandrov spaces

Is it possible to take connected sums of Alexandrov spaces? More explicitly, can one put a metric that turns the connected sum into an Alexandrov space? Does it matter if the curvature bound is from ...
Zimbrón's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
287 views

Distortion of tree embedding in Alexandrov spaces

It is a well-known theorem first proved by Bourgain that any map $\varphi:T_n\to H$ from the binary tree of height $n$ to a Hilbert space has distortion at least $C \sqrt{\ln n}$ where $C$ is a ...
Benoît Kloeckner's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Alexandrov angles in Riemannian manifolds

Dear all, I am teaching a course in Riemannian geometry, and I would like to prove some comparison theorems in the next lessons, building on the well-known theory of Jacobi fields, and of Rauch ...
Roberto Frigerio's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
117 views

examples of space of direction at a point in an infinite dim Alexandrov space compact

The space of direction at a point in an infinite dim Alexandrov space can be compact?Please give examples or prove it's wrong.
jiangsaiyin's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
304 views

Does convex set in Alexandrov space has positive reach?

Let $M$ be a metric space, $A$ a subset of $M$. The reach (defined by Federer) of $A$ in $M$ is the largest $r_0\ge 0$ such that if $x\in M$ and the $d(x, A)< r_0$, then $A$ contains a unique point ...
Ralph's user avatar
  • 283
0 votes
0 answers
123 views

Must a hyperbolic cone over Riemannian manifold be manifold?

M is a hyperbolic cone over an n-1 dim Riemannian manifold N with $Ric(N) \ge - \left( {n - 2} \right)$ ie $M = R \times {}_{\cosh \left( t \right)}N$,Surely N is an Alexandrov space,must M be a ...
jiangsaiyin's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
121 views

Examples of Alexandrov spaces with sec>=-1 and first eigenvalue (n-1)^2/4

Could someone give examples of non-Riemannian manifolds that are Alexandrov spaces with $\mathrm{sec}\geq-1$ and the first eigenvalue equal to $(n-1)^2/4$?
jiangsaiyin's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
407 views

Walls of CAT(0) cube complex sufficiently far apart implies intersection of stabilizers finite

I was reading through Agol's paper on the Virtual Haken Conjecture and I came across a claim whose proof I am after. It seems to boil down to the following claim about the hyperplanes and their ...
K. Bulinski's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
519 views

Is the tangent cone of a totally convex subset again totally convex?

$X$ be an Alexandrov's space with lower curvature bound and $C$ be a totally convex subset, i.e. for any $x,y \in C$ and any geodesic $\gamma$ (that is a locally shortest path) connecting $x$ and $y$ ...
Wolfgang Spindeler's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
312 views

about parabolic cone

I want to prove some Alexandrov space M is parabolic cone X x R.Since Alex has no Riemannian metric,so how to do?Is there any (triangle) formula about the relation of distance of two points in M and ...
jiangsaiyin's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
153 views

Is level set of Busemann function on Alexandrov space again Alexandrov space?

M is an Alexandrov space with curv>=-1,containing a line(ray).Is level set of Busemann function on M again Alexandrov space?If not,can you give a counterexample?
jiangsaiyin's user avatar
-2 votes
2 answers
293 views

examples of totally geodesic subset

Could you give examples of totally geodesic subset of codim>1 in positively curved Alexandrov space?
jiangsaiyin's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
794 views

a result of soul theorem,right?

$X$ is an $n$-dim positively curved manifold and $Y$ is a totally geodesic submanifold of codimension 1. Then cutting along $Y$ we get $n$-dim positively curved manifolds without boundary, by soul ...
jiangsaiyin's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
518 views

Is $\partial X$ a sphere for $X$ a complete CAT$(0)$ space?

Let $X$ be a complete CAT$(0)$ metric space, and $\partial X$ its boundary. One way to define $\partial X$ is as the equivalence class of geodesic rays $\gamma(t), \gamma'(t)$ that remain within a ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
264 views

positively curved Alexandrov space

I heard a conjecture "3-dim positively curved Alexandrov space is of the form S^3/J.(I cannot make sure my statement is accurate). What is the classification of n-dim positively curved Alexandrov ...
jiangsaiyin's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
374 views

Extend the Wilking Connectiveity Theorem to Alexandrov spaces

In the conference "on Manifolds with Non-negative Sectional Curvature" held in 2007, Problem 6 is: Extend the Wilking Connectivity Theorem to Alexandrov spaces, i.e. if $X$ is a positively curved ...
jiangsaiyin's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
412 views

3-dim positively curved Alexandrov space

What is the classification of 3-dim positively curved Alexandrov space? And if a 3-dim positively curved Alexandrov space has a totally (quasi)geodesic subset,then the classification?
jiangsaiyin's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
714 views

Source for: Geodesics in CAT(0) spaces

I am seeking a good introductory reference that could lead to an understanding of the properties of geodesics in complete CAT(0) metric spaces. I am especially interested in learning the differences ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
371 views

Connecting Lemma in the Alexandrov's existence theorem.

At the moment I am polishing my lecture notes which in particular cover Alexandrov's existence theorem. Denote by $\mathbf{P}_k$ the space of isometry classes of polyhedral metrics on the $\mathbb S^...
Anton Petrunin's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
528 views

Alexandrov geometry techniques for Finsler manifolds.

Hi, first I would like to apologize for my English. It's not my native language and I feel my grasp of it is limited. I've been reading Burago's book on metric geometry and I've that it mentions ...
Ergo-ghost's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
378 views

Is it overkill to invoke Kirszbraun theorem to prove the following fact ?

Given a small enough convex triangle $(abc)$ in a (smooth or Alexandrov) surface $(X,d)$ of curvature greater than $-1$, let $(\overline{abc})$ be its comparison triangle in $\mathbb{H}^2$. Then there ...
Thomas Richard's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
886 views

Smoothability of compact Alexandrov surfaces with curvature bounded from below

Let $(X,d)$ be compact metric space of curvature greater than $-1$ (in the sense of comparison triangles), assume that its Hausdorff dimension is $2$. Then a result of Perelman says that $X$ is a 2-...
Thomas Richard's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
348 views

Flat sector in a proper cocompact CAT(0) space

Let $X$ be a complete CAT(0) space with a proper and cocompact group action by isometries, and suppose there are $\xi, \xi' \in \partial X$ with $\angle (\xi, \xi') < \pi$. Using proposition 9.5 (3)...
ckl's user avatar
  • 53
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

infinite dimensional CAT(0) groups

Usually a CAT(0) group is defined to be a group acting properly isometrically and cocompactly on a CAT(0) space, but I would like to consider only those groups that act properly, isometrically and ...
HenrikRüping's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
742 views

Examples of CAT(0)-groups

My question is the following: Let M be a simply connected Riemannian manifold whose sectional curvatures are all nonpositive and let G be a group. Suppose that G acts in M properly discontinuous and ...
Luis Jorge's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
612 views

Is $SL(n,\mathbb{Z})$ a CAT(0) group?

Is it possible to find a CAT(0) space on which the matrix group $SL(n,\mathbb{Z})$ acts properly discontinuously and cocompactly? Note: when the cocompactness is dropped , it is possible.
yeshengkui's user avatar
  • 1,373
3 votes
3 answers
482 views

Is this the CAT(0) metric on an affine building?

Let $R$ be a discrete valuation ring qith quotient field $Q$ and let $t\in R$ be a generator of the unique maximal ideal in $R$. Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional $Q$-vector space. Then one can consider ...
HenrikRüping's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
723 views

Metric spheres in CAT(0) manifolds

Let $X$ be a topological manifold of dimension $n$, equipped with a compatible CAT(0) metric. Are sufficiently small metric spheres in $X$ homeomorphic to metric spheres in Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^...
Qayum Khan's user avatar
16 votes
5 answers
1k views

(1-Lipschitz) + (length-preserving) = isometry

I am looking for an elementary way to prove the following theorem. Theorem. Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be two simple convex closed curves in $\mathbb R^2$. Assume $$\mathop{\rm length} \alpha=\...
Anton Petrunin's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
905 views

Metrically singular Alexandrov space.

Perelman's stability theorem shows in particular that a finite dimensional compact Alexandrov space $(X,d)$ such that $X$ is not a topological manifold cannot be approximated in the Gromov-Hausdorf ...
Thomas Richard's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
927 views

Minimizing geodesic on a convex surface

Let $\Sigma$ be a smooth convex surface in Euclidean 3-space and $\gamma$ be a unit speed minimizing geodesic in $\Sigma$. Assume that for some $a < b < c$, we have $$\gamma'(a)=\gamma'(b)=\...
Anton Petrunin's user avatar
22 votes
5 answers
2k views

When is a extension of $\mathbb{Z}$ by a free group a CAT(0) group?

The question has an easy answer, if one replaces free by free abelian: Then the resulting group is always solvable and a solvable subgroup of a CAT(0) group is virtually abelian. If the resulting was ...
HenrikRüping's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Rigidity of triangle comparison in Alexandrov spaces

For $CAT(\kappa)$ spaces $X$ we have following rigidity result: if equality holds in any of the comparison distances between a triangle $\Delta$ in $X$ and the corresponding comparison triangle $\...
Luc's user avatar
  • 265
18 votes
4 answers
2k views

Braid groups acting on CAT(0)-complexes

Does the braid group $B_n, n\ge 3$, act properly by isometries on a CAT(0) cube complex? Update 1. During a recent talk of Nigel Higson in Pennstate Dmitri Burago asked whether the braid groups are ...
user avatar
15 votes
0 answers
747 views

Are all these groups CAT(0) groups?

Given a geodesic metric space $X$ together with a choice of midpoints $m:X\times X\rightarrow X$ (i.e. $d(m(x,y),x)=d(m(x,y),y)=d(x,y)/2$). Assume furthermore, that the following nonpositive curvature ...
HenrikRüping's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
319 views

Stability of midpoints in CAT(0) spaces

Given a CAT(0) space $X$ and a compact, convex subset $A$ of $X$. One can define its midpoint $m(A)$ as the point, at which the following function attains its minimum. $f:A\rightarrow \mathbb{R}\qquad ...
HenrikRüping's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
339 views

Contracting a geodesic on a space of curvature less than 1

I would like to ask for a reference to the following statement (hopefully correct): Let $M$ be a manifold of sectional curvature at most $1$ and let $\gamma$ be a closed geodesic. Suppose that $\...
Dmitri Panov's user avatar
  • 28.8k
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Details of Perelman's example about soul of Alexandrov space

Reading Perelman's preprint(1991) Alexandrov space II now. Got confused about the last section 6.4, which contains an example which indicate that the statement ".... manifold is diffeomorphic to the ...
J. GE's user avatar
  • 1,101
17 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is there Domain Invariance for Alexandrov spaces?

A colleague asked me this question recently. Every injective continuous map between manifolds of the same (finite) dimension is open - this is Brouwer's Domain Invariance Theorem. Is the same true for ...
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar