Questions tagged [alexander-polynomial]

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28 votes
2 answers
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Why is the Alexander polynomial a quantum invariant?

When we think of quantum invariants, we usually think of the Jones polynomial or of the coloured HOMFLYPT. But (arguably) the simplest example of a quantum invariant of a knot or link is its Alexander ...
Daniel Moskovich's user avatar
21 votes
1 answer
2k views

How are the Conway polynomial and the Alexander polynomial different?

Background story: I have just come out from a talk by Misha Polyak on generalizations of an arrow-diagram formula for coefficients of the Conway polynomial by Chmutov, Khoury, and Rossi. In it, he ...
Daniel Moskovich's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
639 views

Is there any genus one knot other than $5_2$ with Alexander polynomial $2t^2-3t+2$?

It is known that genus one fibred knots are two trefoils and the figure-eight knot. Is there any characterization of the knot $5_2$? Specifically, is there any other genus one knot that shares the ...
Faniel's user avatar
  • 653
9 votes
1 answer
665 views

Are there knots that can be distinguished by the Alexander-Conway polynomial, but not the Alexander polynomial?

On page 9 of Kauffman's Formal Knot theory, Kauffman claims The Alexander-Conway Polynomial is a true refinement of the Alexander Polynomial. Because it is defined absolutely (rather than up to ...
Kai Nakamura's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
270 views

Is there a geometric interpretation of the second derivative of the Alexander polynomial at $1$?

For an (oriented) knot in $S^3$ the number $\Gamma(K) := \Delta_K’’(1)$ shows up in a number of places in knot theory, for example the Casson-Walker-Lescop invariant. Here $\Delta_K(t)$ is the ...
Calvin McPhail-Snyder's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
593 views

Infinite family of different prime knots with trivial Alexander polynomial

I am looking for infinite families of prime knots that have all Alexander polynomial equals to 1. I wrote "families" (and not "family") since perhaps there are different ...
Minkowski's user avatar
  • 571
6 votes
1 answer
863 views

HOMFLYPT vs. Jones vs. Alexander polynomial?

I'm searching for examples (perhaps the simplest one?) to show that the HOMFLYPT polynomial is stronger than the Jones and Alexander polynomial, respectively. Any ideas what is the 1st knot in the ...
Jake B.'s user avatar
  • 1,425
6 votes
0 answers
176 views

Why does the inverse Alexander polynomial appear in the MMR conjecture?

In an attempt to better understand why the inverse Alexander polynomial appears in the MMR conjecture, I was reading the paper [1] of Bar-Natan and Garoufalidis giving their proof of the conjecture ...
Calvin McPhail-Snyder's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
276 views

Non-commutative knot invariants

$\newcommand{\ab}{\mathrm{ab}}$Let $L=K_1\cup \dots \cup K_r$ be a link embedded in a 3-sphere. Here, $K_1,\dots, K_r$ are the component knots of $L$. A prototypical invariant associated with $L$ is ...
Anwesh Ray's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
572 views

Multivariate Alexander polynomial vs single variable (Conway) Alexander polynomial

I consider the multivariate Alexander polynomial $\Delta(t_1,\ldots,t_n)$ for a $n$-component link (defined using e.g. the Fox derivative). If we wish to construct a 1-variable polynomial $A(t)$, we ...
Jake B.'s user avatar
  • 1,425
2 votes
3 answers
598 views

Multivariable vs single variable Alexander polynomial for links?

If we take a $n$-component link $L$, we have the multivariable Alexander polynomial $\Delta(L)(t_1,\ldots,t_n)$. Is there a standard single-variable Alexander polynomial? If yes, is it just euqal to $\...
Jake B.'s user avatar
  • 1,425
2 votes
0 answers
107 views

General formula for a topologically slice odd pretzel knot

An odd 3-strand pretzel knot $K=P(p,q,r)$ has $\Delta_K(t)=1$ if $pq+pr+qr=1$. This fact, along with a theorem of Fintushel and Stern (every odd 3-pretzel knot with trivial Alexander polynomial is not ...
KnotEnthusiast's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
90 views

Is there a measure of the failure of the Alexander polynomial to distinguish knots?

Has there been any research into something like the ratio of distinct Alexander-indistinguishable knots to total knots (up to some measure of complexity)? This was a random question asked of me by a ...
Josh Barnard's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
234 views

Alexander polynomial of the pretzel knot $P(2m+1,2n,2k+1)$

Is there a (closed) formula for the Alexander polynomial of the pretzel knot $P(2m+1,2n,2k+1)$, $m,k\ge 0 , n \ge 1$ ?
Yusuf Gurtas's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

Undirected Alexander polynomial (sort of)

Take the skein relation of the Alexander polynomial: $S^1-S^{-1}-zS^0=0$, where z is the parameter of the Alexander polynomial and $S$ the overcross braid element. "Multiply" the equation with ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar