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3 votes
1 answer
254 views

Degeneration of curves in smooth families

Heuristically, I want to know, given a smooth, projective morphism from a scheme to a discrete valuation ring, if the generic fiber can be 'covered' by a family of geometrically integral curves, is it ...
3 votes
1 answer
326 views

Segre embedding and intersections by hyperplanes

Consider the Segre embedding $$ \mathbb{P}^2 \times \mathbb{P}^2 \to \mathbb{P}^8.$$ Denote by $V$ the image of the Segre embedding and by $B$ the locus of triples $(H_1, H_2, H_3)$ with $H_i \in H^0(\...
4 votes
1 answer
377 views

Deformation theoretic argument on dimension counting of naive Hurwitz scheme

I'm reading the Atanas Atanasov's course notes of Joe Harris' course Geometry of Algebraic Curves and have a question about a suggested modification of an dimension countinging argument applying ...
5 votes
1 answer
299 views

First cohomology of tangent sheaf of rational curve

Let $C$ be a reduced, connected, projective and purely one-dimensional scheme of finite type over a field $k$. Suppose that $C$ is rational, i.e. that the normalisation of $C$ is a disjoint union of ...
5 votes
1 answer
589 views

Tangent Space of the Hodge bundle on the moduli space of curves

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and $\mathcal M_g$ denote the moduli space (stack) of smooth curves of genus $g$ over $k$. Using the universal curve $\pi \colon \mathcal C_g \to \mathcal M_g$,...
0 votes
1 answer
360 views

Deformations of the Fermat curve

We work over an algebraically closed field $k$, say of characteristic $0$, just in case, and we let $C$ be a smooth curve over $k$. First-order deformations of $C$ (or of any smooth variety for that ...
2 votes
0 answers
169 views

Exponential map of moduli space

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a projective smooth moduli space over $\mathbb{C}$ (the specific example I have in mind is the moduli of curves $\mathcal{M}_g)$. Consider a point $[X]\in \mathcal{M}(\mathbb{C})$....
3 votes
1 answer
702 views

Family of elliptic curves in $\mathbb P^3$

For points $p_1=[1,0,0,0], p_2=[0,1,0,0], p_3=[0,0,1,0]$, $p_4=[0,0,0,1]$ and $p_5=[1,1,1,1]$ in the projective space $\mathbb P^3$, Let $l_{ij}$ be the line through $p_i, p_j$. Let $$C=l_{12} \cup ...
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

Infinitesimal neighbourhoods and simultaneous normalization

Let $B$ be a local, complete, integral $\mathbb{C}$-algebra of Krull dimension $1$ and $n:B \to \mathbb{C}[[t]]$ the normalization map. Given any local artinian $\mathbb{C}$-algebra $A$, we say that ...
3 votes
1 answer
190 views

Connected sum of algebraic curves, handlebody decomposition, and induction on genus

Are there any nice methods of taking algebraic curves $C_1, C_2$ of genera $g_1,g_2$ and producing a curve $C_3 = C_1 \# C_2$ of genus $g_3 = g_1+g_2$? I'm imagining doing this over any field, but ...
1 vote
1 answer
223 views

Does $\delta$-invariant give a sufficient condition for flatness for plane curve singularities?

Let $\pi:\mathcal{C}\to S$ be a morphism of schemes such that $\mathcal{C} \subset \mathbb{C}^2 \times S$ with the inclusion map commuting with the natural projection to $S$ and for all $s \in S$, $\...
2 votes
0 answers
180 views

Linear projection from a point preserves flatness

Let $\pi:\mathcal{X} \to S$ be a flat family of affine curves contained in $\mathbb{C}^n$ for $n \ge 3$ i.e., $\mathcal{X} \hookrightarrow \mathbb{C}^n_S$ and the inclusion commutes with the natural ...
5 votes
1 answer
570 views

Degeneration of smooth curves and Picard-Lefschetz formula

Let $\pi:\mathcal{C} \to \Delta$ be a family of projective curves of genus $g \ge 2$ over the unit disc $\Delta$, smooth over the punctured disc $\Delta\backslash \{0\}$ and central fiber $\pi^{-1}(0)$...
1 vote
1 answer
315 views

Variation of global sections of line bundles

The underlying field is $\mathbb{C}$. Let $\pi:\mathcal{C} \to \mathbb{A}^n$ be a flat family of projective curves (not necessarily smooth) of genus $g \ge 2$. Assume $\mathcal{C}$ is regular. Let $\...
4 votes
2 answers
335 views

Deformation of "Hecke modification"

Let $X$ be a smooth curve over $\mathbb{C}$. I wish to compute the deformation of the following data $(E,F,x)$. $E$ and $F$ are locally free sheaves over $X$ and $x$ is a point on $X$. They satisfy: ...
2 votes
0 answers
153 views

An analogue of Brill-Noether for hypersurfaces?

Let $d,g,r$ be natural numbers such that $d \geq 1$, $g \geq 2$, $r \geq 3$. Denote by $\mathcal{H}_{d,g,r}$ the Hilbert scheme classifying subschemes of $\mathbb{P}^r$ with Hilbert polynomial $P(x) = ...
3 votes
0 answers
255 views

Intuition behind results in Mumford's “Lectures on curves on an algebraic surface”, II

NOTE: This is a followup to my question here. These are some questions concerning Mumford's "Lectures on curves on an algebraic surface". We concern ourselves with questions of the Picard variety $P$...
1 vote
1 answer
203 views

Assumption of genus at least $2$ for stable curves

In the article "The irreducibility of the space of curves of given genus" by Deligne, Mumford, the definition of stable curves start with the assumption that the genus is at least $2$. Why is this ...
1 vote
0 answers
149 views

Smoothability of stable curves in mixed characteristic

Let $R$ be a complete DVR with residue field $k$ algebraically closed of characteristic $p$ and fraction field $K$ of characteristic zero. Let $C$ be a stable curve (in the sense of Mumford-Deligne) ...
2 votes
0 answers
345 views

Examples of semi-stable models of curves

Let $R$ be a discrete valuation ring with fraction field $K$ of characteristic zero and residue field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. Assume $k$ is algebraically closed. I want to produce examples of ...
5 votes
1 answer
367 views

Do singularities of plane curves deform independently?

If $C\subset\mathbb{P}^2$ is an integral curve of degree $d$, do its singularities deform independently as we vary $C$ over degree $d$ curves? If not, what about in the case $C$ is a nodal curve or $C$...
1 vote
0 answers
106 views

Smoothing a map between curves

In the paper Families of Rationally Connected Varieties, the authors consider a map $X\rightarrow B$, where $X$ is obtained by taking disjoint copies of $B$ mapping isomorphically to $B$ and ...
2 votes
0 answers
507 views

Fiber of the specialization map of Picard groups

Let $R$ be a Henselian discrete valuation ring with residue field $k$ of positive characteristic and fraction field $K$ of characteristic zero. Let $\pi:X_R \to \mathrm{Spec}(R)$ be flat, projective ...
6 votes
1 answer
480 views

Is the Quot-scheme over non-singular curve reduced

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field, $C$ a non-singular projective curve over $k$ of genus at least $2$ and $\mathcal{F}$ a locally free sheaf on $C$. Let $r,d$ be two integers satisfying $\...
1 vote
1 answer
374 views

Model over DVR for smooth projective curves

Let $C$ be a smooth, projective, geometrically irreducible curve of genus at least $2$ over a complete discrete valued field $F$ of characteristic zero (not necessarily algebraically closed). Let $R$ ...
1 vote
2 answers
325 views

Jacobian of a curve and field extension

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and $X_K$ a smooth projective curve on $K$. Denote by $\bar{K}$ the algebraic closure of $K$ and $X_{\bar{K}}$ the base change of $X_K$ to $\bar{K}$. Under ...
5 votes
2 answers
984 views

Injectivity under flat base change of the Picard group on smooth projective curves

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $0$, $X_K$ a smooth projective curve over $K$. Denote by $\bar{K}$ the algebraic closure of $K$. The base change morphism $X_{\bar{K}} \to X_K$, induces via the ...
1 vote
0 answers
125 views

Obstruction to Gorenstein Liaisons of space curves

Let $P_1,P$ be Hilbert polynomials of curves in $\mathbb{P}^3$. Denote by $H_{P_1,P}$ the flag Hilbert scheme parametrizing pairs $(C_1 \subset C)$ where $C_1, C$ are of Hilbert polynomials $P_1$ and $...
2 votes
0 answers
357 views

Deformation of complete intersection curves

Let $\mathcal{X} \to B$ be a family of smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$. Let $\mathcal{C} \to B$ be a family of curves in $\mathbb{P}^3$. Assume that for all $b \in B$, the fiber $\mathcal{C}_b$ is ...
8 votes
1 answer
381 views

Projective embedding in families of curves

Let $\pi:\mathcal{X} \to B$ be a family (flat, projective, surjective morphism) of projective curves (not necessarily reduced) where $B$ is smooth, irreducible. Suppose that for some closed point $b_0 ...
1 vote
0 answers
190 views

dimension of spaces of rational curves in a variety!

Do you know calculate the dimension of the space of rational curves of degree m, through d given points, contained in some projective variety?
10 votes
2 answers
3k views

Kodaira-Spencer map in a concrete instance

Let $\pi:X_{\epsilon} \rightarrow \Delta$ be a family of (say smooth) projective plane curves parametrized by $\Delta:=\operatorname{Spec}(k[\epsilon])$, and let $X=X_0$ be the closed fiber. Suppose ...