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141 votes
0 answers
13k views

Grothendieck-Teichmüller conjecture

(1) In "Esquisse d'un programme", Grothendieck conjectures Grothendieck-Teichmüller conjecture: the morphism $$ G_{\mathbb{Q}} \longrightarrow Aut(\widehat{T}) $$ is an isomorphism. Here $...
3 votes
0 answers
158 views

What is the meaning of local inertia conjugation property?

In Hatcher, Allen; Lochak, Pierre; Schneps, Leila, On the Teichmüller tower of mapping class groups, J. Reine Angew. Math. 521, 1-24 (2000). ZBL0953.20030., we have: Abstract. Let $\widehat{G T}^{1}$ ...
10 votes
2 answers
496 views

Copies of topological fundamental groups inside etale fundamental groups given by different embeddings of your field into $\mathbb{C}$

Let $X$ be a smooth curve over a number field $K$ (not necessarily proper). Fix an algebraic closure $\overline{K}$ of $K$. Let $i,i' : \overline{K}\hookrightarrow\mathbb{C}$ be two abstract ...
9 votes
0 answers
699 views

Motivic Galois theory and Betti realizations?

Why Motivic Galois groups are defined with Betti realizations? (In fact Absolute Galois groups can be defined in this way (with Betti realizations), why they are so related?).
6 votes
1 answer
520 views

Correspondence between coverings and field extensions

I am self reading from Groups as Galois Group by Helmut Volklein There is a result on page 94(section 5.4) Let $G$ be a finite group. Let $P\subset P^{1}$ finite and $q\in P^{1}\P$. There is a ...
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Concept of "Rigidity" in mathematics

I am reading from the book "Topics in Galois Theory" by Serre. I came across the word "Rigidity". I am not able to understand this concept. If I am not wrong, This term was first used by Thompson, ...
-2 votes
1 answer
271 views

Any galois covering of $P^{1}$ over rationals are of the form $\mathbb{P}^1_L\to\mathbb{P}^1_\mathbb{Q}$

I recently came across the following statement, The Galois coverings of $\mathbb{P}^1_\mathbb{Q}$ are all of the form $$\mathbb{P}^1_L\to\mathbb{P}^1_\mathbb{Q}$$ where $L$ is a number field. How ...
0 votes
1 answer
197 views

Hurwitz's construction of simple covers

What is commonly meant by Hurwitz's construction of simple covers?