Questions tagged [adjoint-functors]

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5 answers
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Are there non-trivial infinite chains of adjoint functors?

There are self-adjoint functors $A \dashv A$. There are also functors $A$ that are both left- and right-adjoint to another functor $B$. $$A \dashv B \dashv A$$ There are also finite cyclic chains of ...
Jeremy Gross's user avatar
16 votes
4 answers
1k views

Iterated adjoint functors

Let $F_0 : C \to D$ be a functor. If it exists, let $G_0 : D \to C$ be its left adjoint. If it exists, let $F_1 : C \to D$ be its left adjoint. And so forth. In situations where the infinite ...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Monoidal categories whose tensor has a left adjoint

Is there a name for monoidal categories $(\mathscr V, \otimes, I)$ such that $\otimes$ has a left adjoint $(\ell, r) : \mathscr V \to \mathscr V^2$? Have they been studied anywhere? What are some ...
varkor's user avatar
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90 votes
10 answers
17k views

How do I check if a functor has a (left/right) adjoint?

Because adjoint functors are just cool, and knowing that a pair of functors is an adjoint pair gives you a bunch of information from generalized abstract nonsense, I often find myself saying, "Hey, ...
Harrison Brown's user avatar
75 votes
8 answers
18k views

What is an intuitive view of adjoints? (version 1: category theory)

In trying to think of an intuitive answer to a question on adjoints, I realised that I didn't have a nice conceptual understanding of what an adjoint pair actually is. I know the definition (several ...
Andrew Stacey's user avatar
52 votes
3 answers
6k views

Properties of functors and their adjoints

I am interested in collecting in this question a list of properties a functor $F$ may have and what those properties imply for left and right adjoints, $F^L$ and $F^R$, assuming they exist. There are ...
39 votes
4 answers
3k views

Does a scheme have a "separification"?

Background: (1) If C and D are categories and there is a forgetful functor U:C→D, then a C-ification functor F:D→C is an adjoint to U. For example, the (left) adjoint to the forgetful ...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar
25 votes
7 answers
4k views

Can adjoint linear transformations be naturally realized as adjoint functors?

Last week Yan Zhang asked me the following: is there a way to realize vector spaces as categories so that adjoint functors between pairs of vector spaces become adjoint linear operators in the usual ...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
21 votes
1 answer
2k views

Surmounting set-theoretical difficulties in algebraic geometry

The category $\text{AffSch}_S$ of affine schemes over some base affine scheme $S$ is not essentially small. This lends itself to certain set-theoretical difficulties when working with a category $Sh(\...
Exit path's user avatar
  • 2,969
19 votes
2 answers
2k views

If a right adjoint to the product functor exists, must it be the diagonal?

Let $C$ be a category with binary products. The product functor $\times : C^2 \to C$ is right adjoint to the diagonal $\Delta: C \to C^2$. If $C$ has biproducts, then $\times$ is also left adjoint to $...
Tim Campion's user avatar
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16 votes
2 answers
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What's an example of an "adjunction up to adjunction"?

(There are several dialects of 2-categorical language. Mine is the one where everything is weak by default. You might need to insert the word "weak" or "pseudo" (or even "strong", if your default is ...
Reid Barton's user avatar
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10 votes
1 answer
440 views

Characterization of functors whose right adjoint is monadic?

Let $F: \mathcal A^\to_\leftarrow \mathcal B: U$ be an adjunction, and suppose we want to know whether the comparision functor $\mathcal B \to Alg^{UF}$ is an equivalence, where $Alg^{UF}$ is the ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
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10 votes
0 answers
309 views

Adjoints to forcing

Forcing over a partial order $P$ can be viewed in a category theoretic sense as constructing the presheaf topos ${\bf Set}^{P^{op}}$ over the partial order (viewed as a category) then passing through ...
Alec Rhea's user avatar
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10 votes
1 answer
304 views

Which spectra have a universal connective quotient?

Consider the homotopy category $\mathrm{hoSp}$ of spectra. It has a full subcategory $\mathrm{hoSp}_{\geq 0}$ of connective spectra, equivalently of infinite loop spaces, equivalently $E_\infty$-group ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
155 views

When is the Eilenberg-Moore category of a relative monad between two topoi a topos?

In the non-relative case, we have a theorem, that an Eilenberg-Moore category of algebras of a Monad $T$ on a topos is itself a topos if the monad in question has a right adjoint. Now how does this ...
Ilk's user avatar
  • 699
6 votes
2 answers
480 views

A specific property of bi-adjunction

Let $$I: C \rightleftarrows D: F$$ be biadjoint [1] functors between categories $C, D$. That is, $I$ is the left and also the right adjoint of $F$ (thus vice versa). Put in notations, it's $$ \cdots \...
Student's user avatar
  • 5,038
6 votes
1 answer
921 views

Adjunctions: Algebras of the induced monad VS. Coalgebras of the induced comonad.

Given an adjunction, we get a monad on one side and a comonad on the other side. What is the connection between their algebra and coalgebra categories? Are they allways equivalent? The example i have ...
Gerrit Begher's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
704 views

Exactness of an additive left Kan extension

Let $\phi:R\to S$ be a flat ring homomorphism and consider the induced adjoint pair $$\phi_!:R-Mod\rightleftarrows S-Mod:\phi^*,$$ where $\phi_!=(S\otimes_R -)$. The right adjoint $\phi^*$ is easily ...
Simone Virili's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
246 views

Different levels of isomorphism/equivalence/adjunction between bicategories

What are all the different levels of 'isomorphism/equivalence/adjunction' we can have between bicategories? Do any of them 'collapse' to one-another? When working with $1$-categories, we have four ...
Alec Rhea's user avatar
  • 9,009
5 votes
1 answer
222 views

Non-uniqueness of $C$ with $f_!(C) = f_*(1_{\mathcal{C}})$

$\newcommand{\Cc}{\mathcal{C}}$ $\newcommand{\Dd}{\mathcal{D}}$ $\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}}$ $\newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb{Q}}$ $\newcommand{\tensor}{\otimes}$ $\newcommand{\colim}{\rm colim}$ $\...
Bastiaan Cnossen's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

When are induction and coinduction of representations of Lie groups isomorphic? When they are compact? Semisimple?

This is in a sense a follow up on the popular question Induction and Coinduction of Representations, where this particular question is one of several points, and it is neglected. It seems that the ...
Manuel Bärenz's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
127 views

Which spectra have a homotopy-universal connective quotient?

Prefatory remark: This is a repost of a previous question, to which Tyler Lawson supplied a lovely $\infty$-categorical answer. The example that motivated the question was specifically about the ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
221 views

How to complete $i^*i_*\mathcal{F}\to \mathcal{F}$ into an exact triangle for a smooth divisor $i: X\hookrightarrow Y$?

Let $Y$ be a smooth algebraic variety and $i: X\hookrightarrow Y$ be a smooth divisor. We consider the derived functors $i^*: D^b_{coh}(Y)\to D^b_{coh}(X)$ and $i_*: D^b_{coh}(X)\to D^b_{coh}(Y)$. By ...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
  • 8,707
2 votes
3 answers
664 views

Another adjoint pair: Definable sets and set-builder formulas

I see adjointness between the two concepts of "being a definable set" and "being a set-builder formula": A set $X$ is definable when there is a formula $\phi(x)$ such that $X = \lbrace x : \phi(x)\...
Hans-Peter Stricker's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
218 views

Uniqueness of comparison functors

Given an adjunction $F\dashv G:\mathcal{C}\rightleftarrows\mathcal{D}$ with unit $\eta$ and counit $\epsilon$, we naturally have a monad $(G\circ F,\eta,G\epsilon_F)$ on $\mathcal{C}$ and a comparison ...
Alec Rhea's user avatar
  • 9,009
2 votes
0 answers
82 views

Reference request for (co-)free constructions

Following a comment of user131781, posted to an answer of this question on MO, I am looking for references to the construction of (co)-free functors from categories into the category of Banach spaces ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 4,969
1 vote
1 answer
321 views

Adjoints of exact functors between semisimple abelian categories

Motivated by the answer to this question, I will ask the following question: Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be small semisimple abelian categories. Let $U:\mathcal{A} \to \mathcal{B}$ be a ...
Tim Montegue's user avatar
-2 votes
2 answers
284 views

Adjunctions between Groupoids and Hilbert spaces

I am interested in any adjunctions between any of the familiar categories of Groupoids and the category of finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Do any exist? Are there any well know monads on the ...
Ben Sprott's user avatar
  • 1,319