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50 votes
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How many algebraic closures can a field have?

Assuming the axiom of choice given a field $F$, there is an algebraic extension $\overline F$ of $F$ which is algebraically closed. Moreover, if $K$ is a different algebraic extension of $F$ which is ...
Asaf Karagila's user avatar
  • 39.7k
37 votes
4 answers
12k views

Finite extension of fields with no primitive element

What is an example of a finite field extension which is not generated by a single element? Background: A finite field extension E of F is generated by a primitive element if and only if there are a ...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
243 views

If $E_\text{sep}/F$ is normal, then must $E/F$ be normal?

This question has been asked in Math.StackExchange (see here) for more than a week and I even put a bounty on it. But still it hasn't been correctly answered (the current answer there was written by ...
Z Wu's user avatar
  • 452
9 votes
1 answer
313 views

Concerning $k \subset L \subset k(x,y)$

The following is a known result in algebraic geometry: Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero (for example, $k=\mathbb{C}$). Let $L$ be a field such that $k \subset L \subset ...
user237522's user avatar
  • 2,837
6 votes
1 answer
336 views

Is the minimal polynomial of an algebraic formal Laurent series always separable?

Let $f(x)\in K((x))$ be an algebraic formal Laurent series and let $P(x,y)\in K(x)[y]$ be its minimal polynomial. Is $P(x,y)$ always separable? An example of non separable polynomial comes from ...
Jiu's user avatar
  • 385
3 votes
0 answers
111 views

A bound for $[\mathbb{C}(x,y,z):\mathbb{C}(p,q,r)]$, where $\operatorname{Jac}(p,q,r) \in \mathbb{C}^{\times}$

Y. Zhang (in his PhD thesis) and P. I. Katsylo proved the following nice result; the two proofs are different, see: Zhang's thesis and Katsylo's paper: Let $f: (x,y) \mapsto (p,q)$ be a $k$-algebra ...
user237522's user avatar
  • 2,837
2 votes
1 answer
202 views

Artin-Schreier theorem for rings (a little different)

Motivation: Let me recall the well-known Artin-Schreier theorem (AST) for fields in a non-formal way; if $L$ is an algebraically closed field, and $K \subset L$ a subfield not 'much smaller' than $L$, ...
Maty Mangoo's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
92 views

On analytic transcendence degree and Krull dimension for homomorphic images of power series rings

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and $I$ be a radical ideal of $k[[x_1,\ldots, x_n]]$. Let $P$ be a minimal prime ideal of the reduced ring $R:=k[[x_1,\ldots, x_n]]/I$. Then, $R_P$ is a field ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 480
1 vote
1 answer
149 views

$F=\mathbb{C}(u,v)$ satisfying: For every $a,b \in \mathbb{C}[y],c,d \in \mathbb{C}[x]$: $\mathbb{C}(x,y)=F(ax+b)=F(cy+d)$

Let $u,v \in \mathbb{C}[x,y]$, where $u$ and $v$ are algebraically independent over $\mathbb{C}$ and $F=\mathbb{C}(u,v)$. Of course, $d:=[\mathbb{C}(x,y):F] < \infty$. Denote the following ...
user237522's user avatar
  • 2,837
1 vote
1 answer
88 views

Transcendence degree and Krull dimension for homomorphic images of power series rings

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and $I$ be a radical ideal of $k[[x_1,\ldots, x_n]]$. Let $P$ be a minimal prime ideal of the reduced ring $R:=k[[x_1,\ldots, x_n]]/I$. Then, $R_P$ is a field ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 480
1 vote
1 answer
198 views

Shrinking the base field of an affine variety

This is a question on algebraic geometry/commutative algebra. Let $K,L$ be fields of characteristics zero and let $K\subset L$ be a field extension (I am interested in the case when this is ...
S.J.'s user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
0 answers
59 views

If $E \subseteq F=k(x_1,\ldots,x_r)$, satisfies $E(x_1^{i_1},\ldots,x_r^{i_r})=F$, for every $(i_1,\ldots,i_r) \neq (0,\ldots,0)$, then $[F:E] \leq 2$

For $r \geq 2$, let $A_r=\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots,x_r]$, $F_r=\mathbb{C}(x_1,\ldots,x_r)$ the field of fractions of $A_r$, and $E_r \subseteq F_r$ an arbitrary subfield of $F_r$ with $[F_r:E_r] < \...
user237522's user avatar
  • 2,837
1 vote
0 answers
360 views

A composition of a simple extension and a separable extension is simple

Let $K/L/M$ be a tower of finite field extensions with $K/L$ separable and $L/M$ simple (in the sense of being generated by a single element). How does one show that $K/M$ is also simple? I know that ...
One More Question's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
473 views

A subfield $R \subseteq \mathbb{C}(x,y)$ with 'many' generators $w$, $R(w)=\mathbb{C}(x,y)$

Let $R \subseteq \mathbb{C}(x,y)$ and assume that $R=\mathbb{C}(u,v)$, where $u,v \in \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ are algebraically independent over $\mathbb{C}$. Here $\mathbb{N}$ includes $0$. Assume that $R$ ...
user237522's user avatar
  • 2,837