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18 votes
2 answers
790 views

The kernel of the map from the handlebody group to Outer automorphisms of a free group

Let $K$ be a compact oriented 3-dimensional handlebody of genus $g$. The group $H_g$ of isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms of $K$ is called the handlebody group. (It embeds as a subgroup of the ...
Jeffrey Giansiracusa's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
691 views

Is the fundamental group of any compact hyperbolic 3-manifold embeddable into a p-adic group?

Is it true that for every compact hyperbolic $3$-manifold $M$ there exists a prime $p$, a finite field extension $K/\mathbb{Q}_p$, and an injective group homomorphism $$\tau \colon \pi_1(M) \to \...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
11 votes
2 answers
755 views

Quasi-isometric rigidity of Nil

Let $Nil$ be the unique simply connected non-abelian three-dimensional nilpotent Lie group, i.e. the group of upper triangular matrices with all the eigenvalues equal to 1 (this group is also known as ...
Roberto Frigerio's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
432 views

The figure eight knot complement in $S^3$

Recently I have been going through the book Hyperbolic Knot Theory by Jessica Purcell. Exercise 5.4 (on page 101) gives us a presentation of the fundamental group of $S^3 - K$ where $K$ is the figure-...
T ghosh's user avatar
  • 111
7 votes
1 answer
218 views

Preserving non-conjugacy of loxodromic isometries in a Dehn filling

Suppose that $g$ and $h$ are non-conjugate loxodromic isometries in a cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifold $M$ of finite volume. Fix a cusp $T$ of $M$. Can I choose a hyperbolic Dehn filling of $M$ along $...
Emily Hamilton's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
358 views

Virtually large groups of small rank (related to 3-manifolds)

Edited 25.05.21: the assumptions of the question were incorrect, but as the discussion may be helpful for future MOnauts, I'll strike my mistakes and add clearly marked explanations afterwards. I am ...
lemon314's user avatar
  • 323
7 votes
1 answer
372 views

Two details from Stallings's proof of the sphere theorem

EDIT: After a little prompting by Mark Grant, I answered the first question in the comments. The second question remains open. Let $M$ be a compact $3$-manifold with $\pi_2(M) \neq 0$. The sphere ...
Laura's user avatar
  • 353
5 votes
2 answers
456 views

Is the mapping torus of an automorphism of a free group virtually an amalgamated product?

Let $F$ be a nonabelian finitely generated free group, let $\tau \in \mathrm{Aut}(F)$ be an element of infinite order, and set $G = F \rtimes \mathbb{Z}$, where the action of $\mathbb{Z}$ on $F$ is ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
4 votes
1 answer
242 views

Which 3-manifolds have positive rank gradient?

For which $3$-manifolds $M$ is the fundamental group $\pi_1(M)$ finitely generated and has positive rank gradient? Recall that the rank gradient of a finitely generated group $G$ is defined to be $$...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
3 votes
2 answers
344 views

Hyperbolic volume of hyperbolic knots

Let $G$ be a torsionfree kleinian group. Is there necessary an sufficient conditions on $G$ to be a knot group ? It seems that there is some necessary conditions: $H_{1}(BG) = \mathbb{Z}$ $H_{2}(BG) ...
GSM's user avatar
  • 223
2 votes
1 answer
257 views

Engulfing Kleinian groups?

Let $G$ be a Kleinian group, and let $H \lneq G$ be a finitely generated subgroup. Must there be a proper finite index subgroup $U$ of $G$ containing $H$ ? I know that this is true for Fuchsian ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
0 votes
1 answer
291 views

A question on Cayley graphs and hyperbolic 3-manifolds

There are two hyperbolic closed 3-manifolds, but I don't know whether they are homeomorphic or not. The only thing I know is that the Cayley graphs of their fundamental groups are quasi-isometric. ...
yanqing 's user avatar