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When is a 2-bridge knot hyperbolic?

It is known that 2-bridge knots in $S^3$ can be classified by the Schubert form. My question is: which 2-bridge knots are hyperbolic? (Do we have a complete classification for hyperbolicity in 2-...
YC Su's user avatar
  • 605
3 votes
0 answers
93 views

Finiteness of non-orientable 3-manifolds with the same orientable two-fold cover

Given a compact, orientable and boundary incompressible 3-manifold $M$. Suppose that either $M$ is closed, or $\partial M$ consists of tori. For which non-orientable 3-manifolds $N$, the orientable ...
YC Su's user avatar
  • 605
5 votes
1 answer
215 views

Is it possible to fill a boundary component of an irreducible 3-manifold using a handlebody so that the resulting manifold is still irreducible?

Let $M$ be a compact, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold with boundary (possibly more than one component). Let $S\subseteq\partial M$ be one of its boundary components, which is an orientable surface ...
YC Su's user avatar
  • 605
7 votes
2 answers
534 views

Does there exist a Dehn filling of an irreducible 3-manifold with toroidal boundaries which is still irreducible?

Let $M$ be a compact, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold with incompressible toroidal boundary (there might be more than one boundary component). Is it always possible to choose appropriate slopes on ...
YC Su's user avatar
  • 605
5 votes
0 answers
96 views

$M^3$ admits $Sol$ geometry if and only if $\pi_1M$ is virtually solvable but not virtually nilpotent?

Let $M$ be a closed, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold and having an infinite fundamental group. Is it true that $M$ admits $Sol$ geometry if and only if $\pi_1M$ is virtually solvable but not ...
YC Su's user avatar
  • 605
1 vote
1 answer
134 views

Annulus theorem for pseudomanifolds

Lets say I take an arbitrary closed and smooth $d$-manifolds $\mathcal{M}$. Now, it is a well-known fact that whenever I take two (sufficiently nice embedded) closed $d$-balls $B_{1}$ and $B_{2}$ in $\...
G. Blaickner's user avatar
  • 1,429
14 votes
3 answers
1k views

Quotient of solid torus by swapping coordinates on boundary

Let $T$ be the solid 2-torus and let $\sim$ be the equivalence relation on $T$ generated by the relation $\{(\alpha,\beta) \sim (\beta,\alpha) \mid \alpha, \beta \in S^1\}$ on the boundary $\partial T=...
Bipolar Minds's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
370 views

"Classification" of (orientable) 3-manifolds with genus-g-surface as their boundary

This is in some sense a generalization of the question I asked some time ago. I am very sorry if this question is too basic for MathOverflow, but I just started learning about some more detailed ...
G. Blaickner's user avatar
  • 1,429
7 votes
1 answer
354 views

Decomposition of manifolds with toroidal boundary

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a compact, connected, oriented 3-manifolds with non-empty connected boundary $\partial\mathcal{M}$. Then, following this article, it is stated that $\mathcal{M}$ can be written as ...
G. Blaickner's user avatar
  • 1,429
14 votes
1 answer
937 views

Classification of 3-dimensional manifolds with boundary

It is well-known that every closed, connected and orientable 3-manifold $\mathcal{M}$ can uniquely be decomposed as $$\mathcal{M}=P_{1}\#\dots\# P_{n}$$ where $P_{i}$ are prime manifolds, i.e. ...
G. Blaickner's user avatar
  • 1,429
1 vote
0 answers
297 views

Boundary map in Mayer-Vietoris sequence of cohomology

Suppose $M$ is a 3-manifold with connected boundary. Let $T$ be a tangle in $M$, i.e., $T$ is a embedded connected 1-submanifold whose boundary is on $\partial M$ ($T$ is not closed). Moreover, ...
Faniel's user avatar
  • 673
9 votes
2 answers
245 views

Toroidal Heegaard splittings

Suppose I have a Heegaard splitting of a closed oriented irreducible 3-manifold $M$, defined by the Heegaard diagram $(\Sigma_{g},\{\alpha_{1},\dots,\alpha_{g}\},\{\beta_{1},\dots,\beta_{g}\})$. Are ...
no_idea's user avatar
  • 459
17 votes
1 answer
525 views

Lowest Dimension for Counterexample in Topological Manifold Factorization

Bing gave a classical example of spaces $X, Y, Z$ such that $X \times Y = Z$, where $X$ and $Z$ are manifolds but $Y$ isn't. The space $Z$ in his example has dimension four. Is it known if this is ...
John Samples's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
731 views

What is "topology in dimension 3.5"?

I've noticed a couple of conference titles which reference something called "topology in dimension 3.5," such as this one and this one. This subject seems quite mysterious to me — it looks like ...
Arun Debray's user avatar
  • 6,881
49 votes
3 answers
8k views

Thurston's 24 questions: All settled?

Thurston's 1982 article on three-dimensional manifolds1 ends with $24$ "open questions":       $\cdots$ Two naive questions from an outsider: (1) Have all $24$ now been resolved? (2)...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
727 views

pseudo-Anosov maps on surfaces with boundary

In "Automorphisms of Surfaces after Nielsen & Thurston" by Casson & Bleiler (on pages 75 - 80) they discuss classifying automorphisms of a surface. They show that, if $S$ is a closed ...
Mark Bell's user avatar
  • 3,165