Linked Questions

185 votes
64 answers
43k views

Examples of eventual counterexamples

Define an "eventual counterexample" to be $P(a) = T $ for $a < n$ $P(n) = F$ $n$ is sufficiently large for $P(a) = T\ \ \forall a \in \mathbb{N}$ to be a 'reasonable' conjecture to ...
107 votes
36 answers
20k views

Interesting examples of vacuous / void entities

I included this footnote in a paper in which I mentioned that the number of partitions of the empty set is 1 (every member of any partition is a non-empty set, and of course every member of the empty ...
106 votes
32 answers
14k views

Special rational numbers that appear as answers to natural questions

Motivation: Many interesting irrational numbers (or numbers believed to be irrational) appear as answers to natural questions in mathematics. Famous examples are $e$, $\pi$, $\log 2$, $\zeta(3)$ etc. ...
113 votes
25 answers
36k views

Examples of math hoaxes/interesting jokes published on April Fool's day?

What are examples of math hoaxes/interesting jokes published on April Fool's day? For a start P=NP. Added 2024-04-01 Anything new in 2024?
20 votes
13 answers
7k views

Longest coinciding pair of integer sequences known

There are arbitrarily many pairs of integer sequences (of arbitrary origins) that coincide upto an $N$ but differ for an $n > N$. I assume, the coincidence will be considered accidentally then by ...
Hans-Peter Stricker's user avatar
25 votes
8 answers
3k views

How do we explain the use of a software on a math paper?

Suppose one has written a math/computer science paper that is more focused in the math part of it. I had a very complicated function and needed to find its maximum, so I used Mathematica (Wolfram) to ...
35 votes
8 answers
3k views

Examples of errors in computational combinatorics results

I would like to collect examples of errors in published numerical results in computational combinatorics: where a result (typically a counting of some objects, or an extremal quantity within some ...
28 votes
3 answers
7k views

Famous examples of "serendipity" in 20th century mathematics

The term "serendipity" is commonly used in the literature to refer to the historical evidence that very often researchers make unexpected and beneficial discoveries by chance, while they are ...
11 votes
3 answers
3k views

A two-variable Fourier series and a strange integral

I have recently had occasion to investigate the Fourier series of the function $f(x,y)=\log({2+\cos 2\pi x} +\cos{2\pi y})$. Accordingly, define $I(m,n)=\int_{0,0}^{1,1}f(x,y)\cos{2\pi mx}\cos{2\pi ...
David Hansen's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
2k views

An elementary number theoretic infinite series

For a positive integer $k$, let $d(k)$ be the number of divisors of $k$. So $d(1)=1$, $d(p)=2$ if $p$ is a prime, $d(6)=4$, and $d(12)=6$. What are the precise asymptotics of $\sum_{k=1}^n 1/(k d(k))...
Gil Kalai's user avatar
  • 24.2k
6 votes
6 answers
402 views

Physical Disturbances to Computations [closed]

In this paper, page 7 (160 of the Journal), Fig 3, there is a particularly amusing (not to the authors!) caption: "... On April 1 of year 2 in the $S_0$ experiment, the computer was hit by a cosmic ...
19 votes
1 answer
649 views

How can we be sure that results that rely heavily on extensive computations are correct?

Recently a ''bug'' was discovered in one of the most popular mathematics software, Wolfram Mathematica (see links here and here). It concerns the evaluation of the sum $$ \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \frac{(-1)^{...
0 votes
0 answers
32 views

Limit/Expansion Problems for Benchmarking

I am interested in collections of ‘interesting’ problems involving limits and/or asymptotic expansions of univariate real-valued functions. The purpose is to test a particular algorithm that I ...
Manuel Eberl's user avatar
  • 1,221