(Co-) Homology associated to Waldhausen K-Theory Waldhausen K-Theory takes as input a Waldhausen category C and produces a spectrum K(C). I would like to know what is known about generalized (co-) homology theories that can be realized by this spectra. I guess that stable homotopy groups are known to be representable this way? Can you help me to get an overview?
 A: Thomason's paper "Symmetric monoidal categories model all connective spectra" claims to show exactly what the title claims - namely, you can model all generalized homology theories E with En(*) = 0 for n < 0 by taking the spectrum associated to a symmetric monoidal category.  So in principle, these are what you might feel like you should get.
However, Waldhausen categories are more restrictive - they require that the symmetric monoidal structure is actually the underlying categorical coproduct.  I don't know of any results along this line.
It appears that Thomason's proof is something like the category of weakly contractible spaces over X, but - I will be blunt - I have never managed to sort through Thomason's paper.  It seems conceivable that the object he constructs might be equivalent to something coming from a Waldhausen category or its opposite, but this might be optimistic.
A: The Waldhausen category C which is the category of finite pointed sets, with cofibrations the monomorphisms and weak equivalences the isomorphisms, has K(C) = the sphere spectrum—or so I am told.
