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Is the HOMFLY Polynomial the best polynomial invariant that can be calculation from skein relation?

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    $\begingroup$ "Best" has no precise meaning when it comes to polynomial invariants of knots. $\endgroup$ Mar 8, 2011 at 15:59
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    $\begingroup$ By 'best' I meant: Is the HOMFLY polynomial better at discriminating knots then other polynomial invariant that are determine by skein relation. $\endgroup$
    – dlb
    Mar 8, 2011 at 16:45

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What about the coloured HOMFLYPT? It's clearly stronger than the HOMFLYPT. Whether it is a complete knot invariant is (I believe) open. Mutation preserves the HOMFLYPT polynomial. The 2-variable HOMFLYPT fares better, but also isn't a complete knot invariant. Examples of knots with the same coloured Jones polynomials (all colours), HOMFLYPT, and Kauffman polynomials, but possibly different coloured HOMFLYPT polynomials, are given in Proposition 1.5 HERE.

I agree that this is a badly posed question which should probably be closed. My motivation for answering is to advertise the references, which I think are lovely papers with closely related results.

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    $\begingroup$ Thanks for the references. I had not come across the coloured HOMFLYPT before. $\endgroup$
    – dlb
    Mar 8, 2011 at 17:35

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