When is the group of homeomorphisms of a compact space locally compact? 
When is the group of homeomorphisms of
  a compact space locally compact?

I am interested in finding out when the group of homeomorphisms of a compact topological space $X$ (with appropriate topology e.g. 'weak' or compact-open) is a locally compact space.
What extra conditions might we be able to put on $X$ to ensure that it is so?... What if $X$ is, say, a metric space and we ask when the isometry group is locally compact?
 A: I do not know what you mean by automorphism group, I guess you mean homeomorphisms. In that case the answer is no:
For instance, the homeomorphisms of the circle are in one-to-one correspondence with continuous strictly monotone functions $[0,1] \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $f(0) \in [0,1)$ and $f(1) = f(0)\pm 1$. Compact-open topology just means uniform convergence, and this obviously is not a locally compact space.
As for local compactness of the isometry group, it follows from the Arzelà-Ascoli theorem that that the isometry group of a proper metric space (i.e., closed balls are compact) is locally compact.
A: For a (connected) smooth Riemannian manifold $M$, it has been shown by Myers and Steenrod that that the group of isometries is a Lie group, hence is locally compact. On the other hand the group of homeomorphisms of a smooth manifold $M$ is never locally compact. When the dimension is at least $2$, this group acts $k$-transitively for any $k$ on $M$ and from here I think it should be easy to show that the groups is not locally compact. 
