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Let $M = G/H$ be a homogeneous space, where $G$ is a Lie group and $H$ is a closed Lie subgroup. Can it happen that $M$ does not admit an invariant Riemannian metric?

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  • $\begingroup$ Could you define "homogeneous" and "equivariant"? $\endgroup$
    – YCor
    Commented Apr 8 at 17:26
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    $\begingroup$ If the stabilizer of a point is non-compact, there is no invariant metric because isometries act properly. For example, the group of conformal automorphisms of the round sphere acts transitively on the sphere but its point stabilizers are noncompact. $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 8 at 17:28
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    $\begingroup$ There is no Riemannian metric on the circle invariant under all self-diffeomorphisms of the circle. Not even of we restrict ourselves to the (finite-dimensional, but non compact) subgroup $PGL_2$ (acting on the circle as the projective line). $\endgroup$
    – Gro-Tsen
    Commented Apr 8 at 17:35
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    $\begingroup$ Perhaps the OP meant to ask whether there is a homogeneous manifold that does not admit a homogeneous Riemannian metric. A simple example is $TS^2$, the tangent bundle of the $2$-sphere. It can be written as a homogeneous space $G/H$ where $G$ has dimension $6$ and $H$ is a closed (but not compact) subgroup of dimension $2$, but there does not exist a Riemannian metric on $TS^2$ whose isometry group acts transitively on $TS^2$. $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 13 at 18:50
  • $\begingroup$ It is possible to have an invariant Riemannian metric, even with noncompact stabilizer, but then the group $G$ is only a subgroup of the isometry group acting transitively on $M$. As Igor Belegradek points out, the isometry group of any homogeneous Riemannian manifold acts properly, but some transitive subgroups don't for some homogeneous Riemannian metrics. $\endgroup$
    – Ben McKay
    Commented Apr 24 at 20:32

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