Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the infinitesimal generator of a Markov semi-group. I am looking for references that study powers of $\mathcal{L}$; i.e. $\mathcal{L}^n$, for $n\in\mathbb{N}$.
For example, if the Markov semi-group generated by $\mathcal{L}$ is contractive, is the subgroup generated by $\mathcal{L}^2$ contractive to a higher order?