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A Frobenius algebra is a tuple $(A,\mu,\delta,\eta,\varepsilon)$, where $A$ is a vector space over some field, $(A,\mu,\eta)$ a unital associative algebra, and $(A,\delta,\varepsilon)$ a counital coassociative coalgebra, satisfying the Frobenius relation: $$(\mu\otimes\mathrm{id})\circ(\mathrm{id}\otimes\delta)=\delta\circ\mu=(\mathrm{id}\otimes\mu)\circ(\delta\otimes\mathrm{id})\,.$$ In this setting, $A$ is automatically finite-dimensional since the pairing $\varepsilon\circ\mu$ is non-degenerate.

However, by giving up the (co)unitality, there is still hope to find infinite-dimensional ones (while I could not find them yet). My question is:

  • Are there such, non-trivial (i.e. having a non-vanishing (co)product) Frobenius algebras?
  • In particular, does the symmetric algebra $S(V)$ over some vector space $V$ admit a structure of a non-trivial Frobenius algebra?

Thank you!

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It is studied under the name "nearly Frobenius algebras" in this paper. In Example 3.3, the algebra $\mathbb{C}[[x,x^{-1}]]$ of Laurent series can be endowed with (countably) many unital but not co-unital Frobenius algebra strutures.

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