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Given an (undirected) graph G, let i(G) be the number of independent sets [1] in G. Given also a threshold th, the problem is to decide whether $i(G) > th$.

Are there known values of th for which the problem is known to be intractable?

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_set_(graph_theory)

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  • $\begingroup$ Do you mean independent sets here or maximal independent sets? $\endgroup$
    – JoshuaZ
    Jan 31, 2023 at 12:52
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    $\begingroup$ The problem "given $G$ and an integer $th$, are there at least $th$ independent sets in $G$" does not admit efficient randomized algorithms unless $\mathsf{NP}=\mathsf{RP}$ by a well-known result of Allan Sly [FOCS 2010]. Are you asking for a specific value of $th=th(n)$, which necessarily grows with the number of vertices? $\endgroup$ Jan 31, 2023 at 16:24

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