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Is there any information on the asymptotics of $J_n(z)$ as $n\to \pm\infty$ for fixed $z$ (real or imaginary)? I originally wanted to ask about the modified Bessel functions $I_n(z)$, but found out that this was equivalent for changing $z$ from real <--> imaginary.

I am looking at quantum wave packets for quantised solitons and have to examine the convergence of sums of the form $$ \sum_{n\in\mathbb{Z}} I_n(z)\, a^n\, b^{n^2}\ . $$ Any help or references would be greately appreciated.

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    $\begingroup$ Have you looked in the NIST Handbook, section 10.19? $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 14, 2022 at 19:05
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    $\begingroup$ The link in NIST's DLMF for asymptotics with respect to the index of modified Bessel functions is here: dlmf.nist.gov/10.41.E1 $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 15, 2022 at 13:46
  • $\begingroup$ Thanks both above (the online reference is good as I am away just now). The asymptotics there is good for the index $n\ge 0$ sum, but I need to check about the index $n <0$ bit. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 16, 2022 at 18:59
  • $\begingroup$ But then $K_n(z)$ is related to $I_{-n}(z)$ so there is a good chance it works... $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 16, 2022 at 21:26

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From https://functions.wolfram.com/Bessel-TypeFunctions/BesselI/11/ $$ \sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty I_k(x)t^k = \exp\left(\frac{x}{2}\left(t+\frac{1}{t}\right)\right) \\ \sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty J_k(x)t^k = \exp\left(\frac{x}{2}\left(t-\frac{1}{t}\right)\right) $$ In particular, $I_k(x) \to 0$ as $k\to\infty$ faster than any power $t^k$.

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  • $\begingroup$ Thanks - this does the a=1 case in the original post, and looks very nice. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 16, 2022 at 18:58
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The most comprehensive general reference is G. N. Watson, Treatise on the theory of Bessel functions, multiple editions, the latest: Cambridge 1995. It contains the asymptotics you are looking for.

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  • $\begingroup$ Thanks - I will order that as soon as I can (away now). $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 16, 2022 at 18:57

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