This question is a follow-up of the following negative question.
Let $(X,d)$ be a (non-empty) compact metric space.
More generally than in the first post, I'll call a set of non-empty subsets $C_1,\dots,C_N$ a geodesic tiling of $M$ if:
- Each $C_n$ is closed and geodesically-convex
- (but not necessarily the geodesically convex hull of a finite number of points),
- $\cup_{n=1}^N\, C_n=X$
- If $n\neq n'$ then $C_n$ and $C_{n'}$ have disjoint interiors.
When does $(X,d)$ admit such a cover?
If the question is too general, what about when $(X,d)$ is a compact subset of Euclidean space?