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Recently, the German science journal Spektrum put online a riddle about squares being tiled to a rectangle:

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The task was to determine the area of the rectangle tiled with $8$ squares, of which the middle square has area $1$.

Note that two pairs of squares each have identical side length.

Questions.

  1. For what integers $n > 1$ is there a rectangle with real-valued size lengths such that the rectangle can be tiled by $n$ squares with pairwise distinct side lengths?

  2. For what integers $n > 2$ is there a rectangle with real-valued size lengths such that the rectangle can be tiled by $n$ squares so that the squares have at least $n - 1$ different side lengths? (That is at most $2$ squares involved in the tiling have identical side length.)

Only one questions needs to be answered for acceptance.

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    $\begingroup$ Answer to Q2: Every natural n works. $\endgroup$
    – Wlod AA
    Commented Jun 29, 2022 at 8:48
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    $\begingroup$ For Q1, probably all $n\ge9$. See, e.g., oeis.org/A002839 – the keyphrase is "squared rectangles". $\endgroup$ Commented Jun 29, 2022 at 9:07

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