$\newcommand\R{\mathbb R}\newcommand\S{\mathbb S}$
Question 1: Let $S$ be a nonempty measurable subset of $\R^n$. Let $B$ be a closed ball in $\R^n$ such that $m(B)=m(S)$, where $m$ is the Lebesgue measure. Is there a bijective $1$-Lipschitz map from $S$ onto a dense subset of $B$?
Question 2: If such a map exists, can we make it measure-preserving?
Question 1a: Let $S$ be a nonempty measurable subset of $\S^{n-1}$, the unit sphere in $\R^n$. Let $C\subseteq\S^{n-1}$ be a closed spherical cap such that $m(C)=m(S)$, where $m$ is the Haar measure. Is there a bijective $1$-Lipschitz map from $S$ onto a dense subset of $C$? (The metric on $\S^{n-1}$ with respect to which the $1$-Lipschitz condition is considered is either the geodesic metric on $\S^{n-1}$ or, equivalently, the one induced by the Euclidean metric on $\R^n$.)
Question 2a: If a map described in Question 1a exists, can we make it measure-preserving?
A complete and correct answer to any one of these four questions will be considered a complete and correct answer to the entire post.
Related, but different, questions and answers can be found on this MathOverflow page of 2018.