As I know, it is unknown that the image of the mapping class group of the surface and its Johnson filtration under the higher Johnson homomorphisms.
There are a relationship between the mapping class group and the pure braid group, which the Johnson homomorphism corresponds to the Milnor's $\bar\mu$-invariant or the Artin representation into not $\operatorname{Aut}(F)$ but the automorphism group of free nilpotent quotient $\operatorname{Aut}(F/\gamma_k(F))$ where the lower central series $\gamma_k(F)$ of a free group.
(It is known that the image of the pure braid group under the injective Artin presentation into $\operatorname{Aut}(F)$.)
Then, is it also unknown that what is the image of the pure braid group under the Artin presentations or the Milnor invariants?