5
$\begingroup$

Let $S$ be a smooth surface and $\gamma_1, \gamma_2$ be two transversal simple closed curves on it. Suppose moreover that there exists a simple closed curve $\gamma_1'$ on $S$ isotopic to $\gamma_1$ and such that $\#(\gamma_1\cap \gamma_2)>\#(\gamma_1'\cap \gamma_2)$.

Question. Is it true that there is a disk on $S\setminus (\gamma_1\cup\gamma_2)$ whose boundary is composed of one arc of $\gamma_1$ and one arc of $\gamma_2$?

Note that in case such a disk exists, one can construct an isotopy of $\gamma_1$ that would decrease the number of intersections of $\gamma_1$ with $\gamma_2$ by two.

$\endgroup$
2

1 Answer 1

3
$\begingroup$

This is also proved as Lemma 3.1 in Joel Hass and Peter Scott, Intersections of curves on surfaces, Israel Journal of Mathematics 51 (1985), 90–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02772960

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.