Let me add to the examples by Benoit and Victor another Cantor example, this time a straightforward naive one rather than ingenious.
Consider at and just after stage $0$ a closed interval $I$ with the standard (Euclidean) metrics but of length $\frac{11}{10}$. At stage $k>0$ remove the center open interval of length $\frac 1{2^{k-1}\times 11^k}$ of each interval left after the previous stage $k-1$. After all stages $0\ 1\ \ldots$, in the remaining set $C$ in addition to the Euclidean metrics consider also the following pseudo-metrics:
$$d(x\ y) = |x-y| - s_{x\ y}$$
where $s_{x\ y}$ is the sum of the lengths of all removed intervals which are between points $x\ y$. The identity map from Euclidean $C$ to $C$ with the pseudo-metric $d$ is Lipschitz with constant 1. Let $C'$ be the metric space induced by $C$. Then $C'$ is homeomorphic to a nondegenerated closed interval, and the map induced by the identity on $C$ is Lipschitz with constant 1.
Actually, C' is isometric with the unit Euclidean interval $[0;1]$.