Yes.
Let $A=kQ/I$ be a quiver algebra with $n$ simple modules and finite global dimension such that $\text{rad}^nA\neq0$. For a vertex $i$ of the quiver $Q$, I'll use $e_i$ to denote the corresponding primitive idempotent of $A$, and $S_i$ to denote the corresponding simple (right) $A$-module.
Since $\text{rad}^nA\neq0$, there is a path of length $n$ that is nonzero in $A$. Since $Q$ has $n$ vertices, this path must pass through one of them twice. So there is a directed cycle $c$ that is nonzero in $A$.
Suppose $c$ starts and ends at vertex $i$, so $c=e_ice_i\neq0$.
Let $K$ be a submodule of the indecomposable projective $e_iA$ that is maximal subject to $c\not\in K$, and let $X=e_iA/K$. Then $c$ spans the socle of $X$, so $X$ is a module whose head and socle are both isomorphic to $S_i$, and so $\text{rad}X$ and $X/\text{soc}X$ have the same dimension vector. They are also both indecomposable, since they have simple socle and head respectively.
Since $A$ has finite global dimension, the No Loops Conjecture implies that $S_i$ is not a summand of the head of $\text{rad}X$, so $\text{rad}X\not\cong X/\text{soc}X$.