8
$\begingroup$

Let $X$ be a compact Polish space and $K(X)$ the hyperspace of closed subspaces of $X$ with the Vietoris/Hausdorff metric topology.

Question: If $A$ is an analytic subset of $X$, what is the complexity of the set $\{C\in K(X): C\subseteq A\}$?

This set is clearly $\mathbf{\Pi}^1_2$, but can this be reduced to $\mathbf{\Delta}^1_2$ or even to (co-)analytic?

$\endgroup$
5
  • 3
    $\begingroup$ I don't know how much this will help but it seems relevant: The hyperspace of a compact Hausdorff space $X$ contains a natural homeomorphic copy of $X$ in the form of the closed set of singletons. Your set intersect this copy of $X$ is a copy of $A$. Maybe this rules out being co-analytic? $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 19, 2019 at 18:31
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ It is known that the hypersubspace $K(\mathbb Q\cap [0,1])\subset K([0,1])$ is $\Pi^1_1$-complete, so cannot be analytic. $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 20, 2019 at 6:18
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ The topological structure of the hyperspace of compact subsets of some (nice) coanalytic sets is described in the paper link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02356061 of Banakh and Cauty. $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 20, 2019 at 6:23
  • $\begingroup$ I think I have found it: In "The hyperspace of an analytic metrizable space is analytic", Alberto Barbati proved that if $X$ is a metrizable analytic space and $d$ a compatible metric on $X$, then the hyperspace of closed, non-empty subsets of $X$ with the Wisjman topology induced by $d$ is an analytic metrizable space. Since the Borel structure of the Wisjman topology coincides with that of the Vietoris/Hausdorff topology (it is the Effros Borel structure), this should imply that the set is analytic. I would like to clarify this last step of the argument before posting an answer. $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 21, 2019 at 16:48
  • 2
    $\begingroup$ I suppose the issue is that even though the hyperspace of (relatively!) closed subspaces of $A$ is analytic, this does not coincide with the closed subspaces of $X$ which happen to be contained in $A$... $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 21, 2019 at 20:56

1 Answer 1

4
$\begingroup$

As far as I see, the set can be $\mathbf{\Pi}^1_2$-complete. Take a $\mathbf{\Pi}^1_1$ set $C \subset 2^\omega \times 2^\omega$, such that $\pi_1(C)$ is a $\mathbf{\Sigma}^1_2$-complete set. Then consider the mapping $x \mapsto \{x\} \times 2^\omega$. This is a continuous mapping from $2^\omega$ to $\mathcal{K}(2^\omega \times 2^\omega)$ and a reduction of $2^\omega \setminus \pi_1(C)$ (which is a $\mathbf{\Pi}^1_2$-complete set) to $\{K \in \mathcal{K}(2^\omega \times 2^\omega): K \subset 2^\omega \times 2^\omega \setminus C\}$, that is, the collection of the compact subsets of $C$'s complement.

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.