Let $f:X \to Y$ be an affine morphism; is it true that the counit map
\begin{equation*} f^* f_* \mathcal{F} \to \mathcal{F} \end{equation*} is surjective for every (coherent) sheaf $\mathcal{F}$?
Let $f:X \to Y$ be an affine morphism; is it true that the counit map
\begin{equation*} f^* f_* \mathcal{F} \to \mathcal{F} \end{equation*} is surjective for every (coherent) sheaf $\mathcal{F}$?
Yes. Since $f$ is affine, it is enough to check surjectivity after applying $f_*$. But the composition $$ f_* F \to f_* f^* f_* F \to f_* F $$ of $f_*({\rm counit})$ with the unit of $f_* F$ is the identity (triangle identities).