Let us call a simple undirected graph $G$ non-traceable if there is no Hamiltonian path in $G$.
Are there connected non-traceable graphs $G, H$ such that the Cartesian product $G{\scriptsize\square} H$ has a Hamiltonian path?
Let us call a simple undirected graph $G$ non-traceable if there is no Hamiltonian path in $G$.
Are there connected non-traceable graphs $G, H$ such that the Cartesian product $G{\scriptsize\square} H$ has a Hamiltonian path?
Yes, this is possible and one of the smallest counterexamples is on 6 vertices.
Let $G$ be the graph with edges
[(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 'A'), (1, 2), (1, 'B'), (2, 'C')]
This is essentially $K_3$ with 3 new vertices adjacent to each of the vertices of the $K_3$. The cartesian square $G\square G$ has hamiltonian path and even hamiltonian cycle.