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A mixed ($\mathbb{Q}$)-hodge structure is defined to be a vector space $V/\mathbb{Q}$ with an increasing "weight" filtration of $\mathbb{Q}$- vector spaces $0\subset W_0\subset \dots$ and a decreasing "Hodge" Filtration of complex vector spaces $V=F^0\supset F^1\dots$ such that the following holds:

On the quotient pieces $W_{i+1}/W_i$ on gets an induced filtration $$F^p(W_{i}/W_{i-1}):=(W_{i}\cap F^p + W_{i-1}\otimes\mathbb{C})/(W_{i-1}\otimes\mathbb{C})$$ and everyone writes that this induced filtration is "pure of weight $i$".

My question is what precisely does this mean? Initially I thought it meant that (for the piece $W_{i}/W_{i-1}$ the relation $F^j\oplus\overline{F^{i+1-j}}=W_{i}/W_{i-1}$ holds, but this seems to be false for basic cases such as the limit mixed hodge structure on the nearby cycles of a family of elliptic curves degenerating to a nodal cubic.

Any references to thorough and clear definitions would also be greatly appreciated!

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  • $\begingroup$ Deligne's Théorie de Hodge II (Pub. Math. IHÉS 40 (1971), 5-57) is perfectly clear. $\endgroup$
    – abx
    Commented Sep 3, 2017 at 7:29
  • $\begingroup$ could you please reference a lemma or page number? $\endgroup$
    – jacob
    Commented Sep 3, 2017 at 7:33
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    $\begingroup$ Définition 2.3.1 p. 30. But the whole paper is focussed on this notion. $\endgroup$
    – abx
    Commented Sep 3, 2017 at 7:52
  • $\begingroup$ Ok, so he gives the definition as I interpreted it... then perhaps could you please explain the mixed hodge structure of the nodal cubic to me? I might just post this is a separate question as this appears to be the source of my confusion. $\endgroup$
    – jacob
    Commented Sep 3, 2017 at 8:04
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    $\begingroup$ ... see for instance §3.$b$ of Carlson's Extensions of mixed Hodge structures, in Journées de géométrie algébrique d'Angers, Sijthof and Noordhof (1980). $\endgroup$
    – abx
    Commented Sep 3, 2017 at 13:33

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